Ithini i-Traive Daulting English English (i-EEBD)?

Isixhobo sokuphefumla esingxamisekileyo Ezi zixhobo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko apho kukho ukukhululwa ngequbuliso kweegesi eziyityhefu, ukutshaya, okanye ukunqongophala kweoksijini, ukubonelela ngomncedisi onokuphefumla ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubaleke ngokukhuselekileyo indawo eyingozi.

I-EEBDS ifumaneka kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuthunyelwa, imigodi, ukuvelisa, kunye neenkonzo zikaxakeka, kwaye zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokukhuseleka kwexeshana ngokufutshane kunaleyo yokusetyenziswa kwengozi. Ngelixa ungenzelwanga imisebenzi yokucima umlilo okanye yokuhlangula, i-EEBDS sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko esinokuthi sithintele ukufuna okanye ityhefu xa inani lesibini. Icandelo eliphambili le-EEBDs yanamhlanje yiI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinder, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izixhobo zilula, ziqinile, kwaye zithembekile kwiimeko zongxamiseko.

Isebenza njani i-ebd

I-EEBD ibalulekile isixhobo sokuphefumla esibonelela ngomsebenzisi ngoncedo lomoya ophefumlayo okanye ioksijini yexesha elincinci, ngokwesiqhelo phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15, kuxhomekeka kwimodeli. Isixhobo silula ukusebenza, nokuba siphantsi koxinzelelo, kwaye ihlala isebenza ngokutsala ithebhu okanye ukuvula isitya. Xa sele ivuliwe, ubonelelo ngomoya okanye ubonelelo lweoksijini uqala ukuqukuqela umsebenzisi, nokuba yimaski yobuso okanye i-somecpiece systems, itywina elikhulayo, lisenza itywina elinengxaki yegesi okanye ioksijini.

Izinto ze-EEBD

Izinto ezisisiseko ze-EEBD zibandakanya:

• Ukuphefumla isilindaI-cylinder igcina umoya oxinzelelweyo okanye ioksijini ukuba umsebenzisi uya kuphefumla xa ebaleka. I-EEBDS yanamhlanje isebenzisa i-cI-Arbon Fiber ye-Arbon Fiberngenxa yokukhanya kwabo kunye namandla abo.
• UMGAQO-NKQUBO: Umlawuli ulawula ukuhamba komoya okanye ioksijini evela kwisilinda, eqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi ufumana isibonelelo esizinzileyo somoya ophefumlayo.
• Imaski ye-shod okanye hood: Imaski okanye i-hood igubungela ubuso bomsebenzisi, ibonelela ngetywina eligcina i-geserds eziyingozi ngelixa ivumela ukuba baphefumle emoyeni okanye kwioksijini ebonelelwe yi-EBD.
• I-harness okanye umtya: Oku kubonelela ngefowuni, kubavumela ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekileyo ngelixa benxibe i-EBD.
• Inkqubo ye-alamEzinye ii-EEBDs zixhotywe nge-alamu ezivakalayo xa isibonelelo somoya sisezantsi, sikhuthaze umsebenzisi ukuba asibaleke.

I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders kwi-Eebds

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-EEBD sisilinda sokuphefumla, kwaye izinto ezisetyenziselwa le silinda zidlala indima enkulu kwimpumelelo yeso sixhobo. Kwii-ebd ezininzi zangoku,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS isetyenziswa ngenxa yepropathi yabo ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinto zesiko njengentsimbi okanye i-aluminium.

Uyilo olukhanyayo

Esona sibonelelo sibalulekileyo seI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderyiyoyilo lazo ukukhanya. Kwiimeko zikaxakeka, nganye ibala lesibini, kwaye i-EBD ye-EBD ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba ahambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye akhululeke kakhulu. I-carbon fibre i-fiber ilula kakhulu kunensimbi kunye ne-aluminium ngelixa kukho amandla ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqulethe umoya oxinzelelekileyo okanye ioksijini kwiingcinezelo eziphezulu. Ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo kunceda umsebenzisi akunqande ukukhathalela, kuyenza kube lula ukuthwala isixhobo xa usibaleka.

Ukuqina okuphezulu kunye namandla

I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders ayingabi lula kodwa inamandla kakhulu kwaye iqine. Banokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu olufunekayo ukugcina umoya owoneleyo ukubaleka okukhuselekileyo, kwaye ayamelana nomonakalo kwimpembelelo, usulelo, kunye nokunxiba. Oku kusebenza kubalulekile kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo apho isixhobo sinokuphathwa khona kwindawo ephantsi, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, okanye ukuveza iichemicals ezinobungozi. Amandla e-carbon fiber avumela isilinda ukuba ihlale ingenayo kwaye isebenza, iqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzisi unesibonelelo esinokuthenjwa xa besifuna kakhulu.

Ukunyuka komthamo

Elinye i-I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS kukwazi kwabo ukubamba umoya ngakumbi okanye ioksijini kwiphakheji encinci, elula. Oku kuyanda komthamo ovumela ukubaleka ixesha elide, ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngemizuzu eyongezelelweyo yokuphefumla umoya wokukhusela indawo ekhuselekileyo. Umzekelo, aI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderUnokubonelela ngomoya ofanayo njengesilinda sensimbi kodwa ubunzima obungaphantsi nobunzima obukhulu, benza ukuba kube lula ukuba basebenzise kwiindawo ezivaliweyo okanye abasebenzisi abafuna ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-EEBDS

I-EEBDS isetyenziswa rhoqo kumashishini apho abasebenzi banokuvezwa yingozi eyingozi. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ishishini leMaritime: Kwiinqanawa, i-EBD ihlala ifunwa njengenxalenye yezixhobo zokhuseleko. Kwimeko yomlilo okanye ukuvuza kwegesi, amalungu abasebenzi anokusebenzisa i-EBD ukuba abaleke kumagumbi enjini okanye ezinye iindawo ezivaliweyo apho ingozi inobungozi.
• Imigodi: Imigodi ayidume ngenxa yeemeko eziyingozi zegesi kunye neemeko zeoksijini. I-EEBD ibonelela ngeminqwazi ngeendlela ezikhawulezayo neziphathwayo zokubaleka ukuba umoya ungakhuselekanga ukuphefumla.
• Izityalo zemveliso: Iifektri kunye nezityalo ezisebenza ngeekhemikhali ezinobungozi okanye iinkqubo zinokufuna ukuba abasebenzi basebenzise i-EEBDs ukuba ukuvuza kwegesi okanye ukuqhushumba kwenzeka, kukhokelela kwityhefu enetyhefu.
• Inqwelo moyaEzinye iinqwelomoya ziphethe i-EeBDs ukukhusela amalungu e-CHED kunye nabakhweli abavela kumsi okanye ukunqongophala kweoksijini kwimeko kaxakeka kwibhodi engxamisekileyo.
• Ishishini leoyile negesi: Abasebenzi abakwi-oyile i-oyile okanye iqonga lokuntywila elunxwemeni bahlala bexhomekeke kwi-EEBDs njengenxalenye yezixhobo zabo zokukhusela ukubaleka kwi-igesi okanye imililo.

I-EEBD VS. SCBA

Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde umahluko phakathi kwe-EEBD kunye ne-Apting Appating (SCBA). Ngelixa zombini izixhobo zibonelela ngomoya ophefumlayo kwiindawo ezinobungozi, zenzelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo:

• I-EEBDUmsebenzi ophambili we-EEBD kukubonelela ngomoya wexesha elifutshane ukuba ubaleke. Ayenzelwanga ukuba isetyenziswe ixesha elide ukusetyenziswa kwaye isetyenziselwa ukufuduka ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezinetyhefu okanye kwioksijini. I-EEBDS incinci, ilula, kwaye ithe ngqo ukuze isebenze kune-scbas.
• I-scba: I-SCBA, kwelinye icala, isetyenziselwa ukusebenzela ixesha elide, njengokucima umlilo okanye ukuhlangula. Iinkqubo ze-SCBA zibonelela ngoncedo oluthile lomoya, zihlala zihleli kwiyure, kwaye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezandisiweyo eziyingozi. I-SCBSA iqhelekileyo i-bulkkier kwaye inzima kakhulu kune-EEBDS kwaye ibandakanye amanqaku aphambili anjengoxinzelelo, ii-alamu, kunye nohlengahlengiso.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-EEBDS

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-EEBD ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngexesha likaxakeka, ulondolozo rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile. Eminye yemisebenzi ephambili yolondolozo ibandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: I-EeBDs kufuneka ihlolwe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukukhangela nayiphi na imiqondiso yokunxiba okanye ukonakala, ngakumbi kwimaski yobuso, i-harness kunye nesilinda.
• Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic: I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderI-S kufuneka ivavanyelwe uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba bakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu olufunekayo ukugcina umoya okanye ioksijini. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukuzalisa isilinda ngamanzi kwaye ucinezele ukukhangela ukuvuza okanye ubuthathaka.
• Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo: I-Eebds kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo kude nokukhanya kwelanga ngqo okanye amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwesixhobo kwaye kulalanise intsebenzo yayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Isixhobo sokuphefumla esingxamisekileyo (i-EEBD) sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko kumashishini apho ingozi ingena kwimozulu enobungozi ivela ngokungalindelekanga. Esi sixhobo sinika ithutyana lokuhambisa ixesha elifutshane somoya, ukuvumela abasebenzi ukuba abalekele ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezinobungozi ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo. Ngokudityaniswa kweI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS, i-EEBDs sele ilula, ihlale iqinile, kwaye ithembekile, iphucule ukusebenza kwabo kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Ulondolozo olululo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zihlala zilungele ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wokusindisa ubomi xa kufuneka.