Zeziphi izixhobo zokuphefumla ezenziwe?

Ukuphefumla izixhobo zesilindaI-S, isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokomlilo, ukuntywila, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlangula, zizixhobo ezifunekayo zokhuseleko ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngomoya ophefumlayo kwiindawo ezinobungozi kwiindawo ezinobungozi. Ezi zisilinda zenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, nganye ekhethiweyo ukuba igcine umoya kwiingcinezelo eziphezulu ngelixa iqhubeka kwaye ikhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe. Izinto ezintathu eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimvelisoUkuphefumla izixhobo zesilindaS yi-aluminium, intsimbi, kunye nezinto ezihlanganisiweyo, zihlala zineglasi okanye i-carbon fiber esongelayo.

Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweUkuphefumla izixhobo zesilindas, egxile ikakhulu kwizibonelelo zeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders, eziya zisanda ngenxa yendalo yazo.

I-Aluminium Cylinders

I-Aluminiyam yenye yezixhobo zokuqala ezisetyenziswa ekwenzeni i-shop ye-sylinds yokuphefumla. Ezi zilinda zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje ngenxa yendalo yazo elula xa ithelekiswa nentsimbi kunye neepropathi zabo zokungavisisani.

Izibonelelo:

• Isibane:Iisilinda zealuminiyam zilula kunentsimbi, eyenza lula ukuyiphatha, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinje ngemikhombisi yomlilo okanye yokuhlangula.
• I-Corrosion-Ukunganyangeki:I-Aluminium ngokwemvelo iyamelana nokungakhathali, iyenza ilungele iimeko apho isilinda sinokubhengezwa khona ukufuma okanye iikhemikhali.
• Isebenza kakuhle emalini:Iisilinda ze-Aluminium zihlala zifikeleleke ngakumbi kunokhetho oluyingcayo, zibethelela ukhetho olunomdla kubasebenzisi abathile.

Nangona kunjalo, iisilinda zealuminiyam azikho ukhetho olukhanyisiweyo olukhoyo, kunye nezicelo apho ubunzima bokubaluleka, ezinjengeSpatings) iinkqubo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizezinye, ezinye izinto zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi.

Iisilinda zensimbi

Intsimbi yayiyisiko ngokwesiko lezinto ezikhethiweyo zokuphefumla izixhobo zokulinda ngenxa yokuqina namandla. Iisilinda zensimbi zinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zizomelele kakhulu, zisenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo.

Izibonelelo:

• Ukuqina:Iisilinda zensimbi zihlala zihlala ziqinile kwaye zixhathise iimpembelelo, ezibenza bafuneke ngendlela efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobunzima.
• Ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo:Intsimbi inokujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isilinda sihlala sikhuselekile kwaye sisebenza naphantsi kweemeko ezifunwayo.

Iingxaki:

• Inzima:Iisilinda zensimbi zinzima kakhulu kune-aluminium okanyeIsilinda esisilindas, enokubangela ukuba babe nenqaba ukuba bathwale, ngakumbi ixesha elide.
• Thambekele ekubonakaleni:Ngaphandle kwamandla ayo, intsimbi inotyekelo ngakumbi kunealuminiyam okanye izihlunu, ke iisilinda zentsimbi zifuna ulondolozo ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama okanye ezinomsindo.

I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezihlanganisiweyo, ngakumbi i-carbon fiber, ihambe uyilo lweUkuphefumla izixhobo zesilindas. I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderSkwenziwe ngokusonga i-aluminium okanye i-liner yeplastiki enemigca ye-carbon fiber, ihlala idityaniswa nge-resin. Ezi zilinda zibonelela ngowona mda wezinto eziphezulu ze-sylinder zazo naziphi na izinto zesilinda, zibenza ukuba zibe nokhetho oluhle kwizicelo apho bobabini ukusebenza khona kunye nokuhamba siphambili.

Izibonelelo:

• I-chatter engakumbi: I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderI-s ilula kakhulu kunababini intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium cylinds. Kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza okanye bathwale izixhobo zabo zexesha elide, njengabazali bomlilo okanye abasebenzi abahlangulayo, olu kuncitshiswa ubunzima kunokwenza umahluko obalulekileyo.
• Amandla kunye nokuqina:Ngaphandle kwesisindo sabo sokukhanya,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderSwomelele kakhulu kwaye ungayiphatha efanayo, okanye ngaphezulu, uxinzelelo njengentsimbi okanye iisilinda zealuminiyam. I-carbon fiber i-fiber ibonelela ngokuqiniswa okuthile, ivumela isilinda ukuba sikwazi ukumelana neempembelelo kunye nolunye utywala ngaphandle kokulalanisa ukuthembeka kwayo.
• Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion:Njengealuminiyam,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders ziyamelana nokungalungisi, zibenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo, kubandakanya abo banomswakama ophezulu okanye ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali.

Iingxaki:

• Ixabiso eliphezulu: I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS zibiza kakhulu kune-aluminium okanye ukhetho lwentsimbi, olunokuba yinto enokuthintela umda kwimibutho ethile ethile. Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zokuncitshiswa kwesisindo kunye nokuqina okungaphezulu kusoloko kuphumelela kutyalo mali oluphezulu lwabasebenzisi abaninzi.
• Inkqubo yemveliso entsokothileyo:Inkqubo yokwenzaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders ubunzima obungaphezulu kunemveliso yentsimbi okanye i-aluminium cylinds. Obu bunzima bunokuba negalelo kwiindleko eziphezulu kwaye zinokufuna ngakumbi ukulungisa iiprothokholi zolondolozo kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.

NjaniI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderyenziwe

Ukwenziwa kweI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderUbandakanya amanqanaba aliqela, nganye nganye ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imveliso yokugqibela iphosakele kwaye yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha uxinzelelo oluza kujongana noxinzelelo lwehlabathi.

1. Imveliso yeLiner:Inkqubo iqala ngokuveliswa kwe-liner engaphakathi, enokwenziwa kwi-aluminium okanye iplastiki. Le lizwe isebenza njengesikhongozelo somoya esibambe umoya oxinzelelweyo.
2. I-fiber umoya:Inyathelo elilandelayo kukusongela i-liner enezingca zefayibha yekhabhoni. Iifayile zekharbon zifakwe e-resin kwaye emva koko inxeba lijikeleze i-liner usebenzisa oomatshini abaluqinileyo. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba ii-fibers zisasazwa ngokulinganayo, ezibalulekileyo kumandla esilinda.
3. Unyango:Nje ukuba iintsinga zikho, isilinda siphilisiwe kwi-oveni, apho i-resin ilukhuni kwaye ibopha imipu. Le nkqubo inika isilinda amandla ayo okugqibela kunye nobungqola.
4. Uvavanyo:Emva kokuphiliswa, isilinda siphantsi kovavanyo olujikelezayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba liyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic, apho i-cylinder icinezelwa ngamanzi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunexinzelelo lomsebenzi oqhelekileyo ukukhangela ukuvuza okanye ubuthathaka.

Izicelo kwaye usebenzise amatyala

I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderIsetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Iinkqubo ze-SCBA:Abacimi-mlilo kunye nabasebenzi baxhomekeke kwi-SCBA iinkqubo kunyeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders ngenxa yokukhanya kwabo ukukhanya kunye nobuchule obuphezulu, kubavumela ukuba baphathe umoya ophezulu ngelixa bekwiselfowuni.
• Ukuntywila:I-scuba yokwahlukahlukana nayoI-carbon fiber cylinders, ezibavumela ukuba bathwale umoya owoneleyo ophumeleleyo kwidissi ezinde ngaphandle kokuba zisindwa zizixhobo ezinzima.
• Isilinda ioksijini yeoksijinis:Kwizicwangciso zonyango,Isilinda esisilindas zihlala zisetyenziselwa iimpahla eziphathwayo kwi-Oxygen ye-Oxygen, njengoko kulula ukuhambisa ngaphezu kwentsimbi yemveli okanye i-aluminium.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuphefumla izixhobo zesilindazenziwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineengenelo kunye neengxowa. Intsimbi kunye ne-aluminium zizixhobo zemveli ezibonelela ngokuqina kunye nokufikeleleka, kodwaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylindershedya ngakumbi ngenxa yokukhanya kwabo ukukhanya kunye namandla aphezulu. Ezi zilinda zinika ibhalansi efanelekileyo yokusebenza kunye nokuhamba, zibenza balungele ukufumana izicelo ezinjengemfuza, ukuhlangula, kunye nokuntywila. NgelixaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderI-s inokuba nethegi yexabiso eliphezulu, izibonelelo zabo ngokwendlela yokuncitshiswa kwesisindo kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide kubenza babe ngabakhethile oochwephesha abaxhomekeke kwizixhobo zabo ezikwiimeko zobomi okanye -kukukufa.