Ukuqonda uxinzelelo lokusebenza, uxinzelelo lovavanyo, kunye noxinzelelo lweBharbon Fiber

I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderIi-S zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini njengokufika komlilo, ukuntywila kweScuba, i-aerospace, kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi yegesi. Bathanda uyilo lwabo olukhanyayo kunye namandla aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neesilinda zensimbi zesiko. Ukuqonda ireyithi yoxinzelelo Eli nqaku licacisa ezi khonsemu zoncedo kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazelekayo ekuveliseni nasekuvavanyeniI-carbon fiber cylinders.

1. Uxinzelelo lokusebenza: Umda wokusebenza

Uxinzelelo lokusebenza lubhekisa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu AI-carbon fiber cylinderyenzelwe ukuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Olu luxinzelelo apho kuzaliswe khona isilinda kwaye kusetyenziswa ngaphandle komngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwesakhiwo.

UninziI-carbon fiber cylinderUdidi loxinzelelo lokusebenza phakathiI-3000 ye-PSI (i-207 ye-207 kunye ne-4500 ye-310 bar)Nangona ezinye izilonda ezikhethekileyo zinokuba namaxabiso aphezulu.

Uxinzelelo lomsebenzi weCylinder lugqitywe zizinto ezinjendleni ngezinto eziphathekayo, ubukhulu beendawo ezihlanganisiweyo, kunye nesicelo esijongiweyo. Umzekelo,Iisilinda ezisetyenziswa kwi-SCBA(I-Apting Appatisus) yabacimi-mlilo zihlala zinoxinzelelo olusebenzayo lweI-4500 ye-310 bar)Ukubonelela ngomoya owongezelelweyo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, abasebenzisi akufuneki badlule kulo uxinzelelo lokusebenza olwelweyo ngexesha lokugcwalisa okanye ukusebenzisa. Ukucinezelwa okungaphezulu kunokunciphisa ixesha lobomi be-cylinder okanye isikhokelo sokusilela kwentlekele.

2. Uxinzelelo lovavanyo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwendlela

Uxinzelelo lovavanyo luvavanyo apho isilinda khona sivavanywa ngexesha lokuhlola okanye ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwayo ngendlela. Oku kunjalo1.5 ukuya kwi-1.67 uphononongo loxinzelelo.

Umzekelo:

• Isilinda ngeI-4500 ye-PSI (i-310 bar) uxinzelelo lokusebenzaihlala ivavanywaI-6750 psi (i-465 bar) ukuya kwi-7500 psi (i-517 bar).
• Isilinda ngeI-3000 ye-psi (i-207 bar) uxinzelelo lokusebenzainokuvavanywaI-4500 ye-PSI (i-310 bar) ukuya kwi-5000 ye-psi (i-345 bar).

Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuvavanya iisilinda. Oku kubandakanya ukuzalisa isilinda ngamanzi kwaye siyicinezele kwingcinezelo yovavanyo. Ukwandiswa kwesilinda kulinganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ngaphakathi kwemida eyamkelekileyo. Ukuba isilinda siyakhula ngaphaya kweenkcukacha, kuthathwa njengesakhuselekile kwaye kufuneka uthathe umhlala phantsi kwinkonzo.

Uvavanyo rhoqo lufunwa yimigangatho yeshishini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iisilinda ze-carbon fiber kufuneka zivavanywe i-hydrostatic yonkeIminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-5, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zolawulo kwingingqi ethile.

3. Uxinzelelo lweRhafu: Umda wokhuseleko

Uxinzelelo oluqhushumbe yingcinezelo apho isilinda siya kusilela khona kwaye siphule. Olu xinzelelo luqhele2.5 ukuya kwezi-3 uxinzelelo lokusebenza, ukubonelela ngomda obalulekileyo wokhuseleko.

Umzekelo:

• A I-4500 ye-PSI (i-310 bar) isilindaNgokwesiqhelo i-gosch yoxinzelelo lweI-11,000 psi (i-758 bar) ukuya kwi-13 500 ye-PI (i-930 bar).
• A I-3000 ye-psi (i-207 bar) cylinderinokuba noxinzelelo lweI-7500 psi (i-517 bar) ukuya kwi-9000 ye-psi (i-620 bar).

Abavelisi abayibize iisilinda kunye nolu xinzelelo lwempetshelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukunyanzelwa ngengozi okanye iimeko ezigqithisileyo ngaphandle kokusilela kwangoko.

I-4. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweI-carbon fiber cylinders

Ukuveliswa kweI-carbon fiber cylinderIbandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi ukuqinisekisa amandla aphakamileyo kunye nokuqina:

1. I-Liner-I-Liner engaphakathi, idla ngokwenziwa nge-aluminium okanye iplastiki, yenziwa kwaye ilungiselelwe njengesakhiwo esisekelekweni.
2. I-Carbon Fiber-I-fibre-amandla e-carbon fiber ifakwe i-resin kwaye inxeba eliqinileyo elijikeleze i-liner kwi-liner kwi-Liners ezininzi ukubonelela ngokuqiniswa.
3. Inkqubo yokunyanga-Usongelwe nge-oven ukuze umenze lukhuni i-resin, uqhube ii-fibers ngamandla amakhulu.
4. Umatshini kunye nokugqitywa-Isilinda iphantsi komatshini wokuchaneka kongeza intambo ye-valve kunye neenkqubo zokugqiba njengokuthintela umphezulu.
5. Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic-I-cylinder nganye izaliswe ngamanzi kwaye icinezelwe kwingcinezelo yovavanyo ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo.
6. Ukuvuza kunye nokuvavanywa kwe-ultrasonicUvavanyo olongezelelweyo, njengokuvavanywa kwe-ultrasosnic scanning kunye nokufunyanwa kwegesi, zenziwa kulawulo oluphambili.
7. Isiqinisekiso kunye nokubethaNje ukuba i-clinder idlulisela zonke iimvavanyo, ifumana amanqaku okuqinisekiswa ebonisa uxinzelelo lwayo lokusebenza, uxinzelelo lovavanyo, kunye nomhla wokwenziwa kwemveliso.

5. Imigangatho yovavanyo kunye nezokhuseleko

I-carbon fiber cylinderS kufuneka ihambisane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lorhwebo, kubandakanya:

• I-DOT (iSebe lezoThutho, i-USA)
• I-TC (ezothutho eCanada)
• I-En (imilinganiselo yaseYurophu)
• I-ISO (UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGQIBELA)
• I-GB (I-China yeSizwe yeSizwe)

Umzimba ngamnye olawulayo uneemfuno ezithile zokuvavanya nokuthintela amaxesha ngamathuba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko okuqhubekayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda uxinzelelo lokusebenza, uxinzelelo lovavanyo, uxinzelelo oluxhaphakileyo lubalulekile xa usebenzisaI-carbon fiber cylinders. Ezi reyithi zoxinzelelo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kweesilinda kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokwenza imveliso kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ziqinisekisa ukuba ezi zilinda zihlala zinokuthenjwa phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlale belandela isikhokelo soMvelisi, sinamathela ekuthinteleni iishedyuli, kwaye siziphathe ii-cylinds ngenkathalo yokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwabo kwaye ziqinisekise ukhuseleko kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ngokugcina ezi zinto zilungileyo,I-carbon fiber cylinderI-S iya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezikhanyayo kunye neziphezulu zamashishini amashishini axhomekeke ekugcinweni kwegesi.