Abacimi bomlilo bajongene neemeko eziyingozi kakhulu, kwaye enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezixhobo abaziphetheyo yi-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), equka itanki yomoya. Ezi tanki zomoya zibonelela ngomoya ophefumlayo kwiindawo ezizaliswe ngumsi, imisi eyityhefu, okanye amanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini. Kwimililo yanamhlanje,carbon fiber composite cylinders zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA kuba zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezinto zemveli. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa kuziwa kwiitanki zomoya zomlilo zixinzelelo ezinokubamba, njengoko oku kugqiba ukuba ukunikezelwa komoya kuya kuhlala ixesha elingakanani kwiimeko ezinobungozi.
Yintoni uxinzelelo kwiTanki yoMoya yoMlilo?
Uxinzelelo kwiitanki zomoya womcimi-mlilo uphezulu kakhulu, ukusuka kwi-2,216 psi (iipounds nge-intshi yesikwere) ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4,500 psi. La matanki enzelwe ukugcina umoya ocinezelweyo, hayi ioksijini ecocekileyo, evumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba baphefumle ngokuqhelekileyo nakwiindawo ezizele ngumsi. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu luqinisekisa ukuba umthamo omkhulu womoya unokugcinwa kwi-cylinder encinci kunye ne-portable, eyimfuneko ekuhambeni kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okufunekayo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Iitanki zomoya womcimi-mlilo ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, zenzelwe ukubonelela phakathi kwe-30 kunye ne-60 imizuzu yomoya, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-cylinder kunye nenqanaba loxinzelelo. I-cylinder yemizuzu engama-30, umzekelo, ibamba umoya kwi-4,500 psi.
Indima yeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders kwiiNkqubo ze-SCBA
Ngokwesiko, iitanki zomoya zabacimi bomlilo zenziwe ngetsimbi okanye i-aluminium, kodwa ezi zixhobo zinemiqobo ebalulekileyo, ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kubunzima. Isilinda sentsimbi sinokuba nzima kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubacimi-mlilo ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqhube kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye eziyingozi. Iitanki zeAluminiyam zikhaphukhaphu kunentsimbi kodwa zisanzima kakhulu kwiimfuno zokucima umlilo.
Ngena icarbon fiber composite cylinder. Ezi silinda ngoku zikhethwa ngokukhethekileyo kumasebe amaninzi okucima umlilo emhlabeni jikelele. Yenziwe ngokusonga i-polymer liner ekhaphukhaphu enemigangatho ye-carbon fiber, ezi silinda zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA.
Izinto eziluncedo ezingundoqo zeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders
- Ubunzima obuKhalaEnye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulucarbon fiber composite cylinders bubunzima babo obusezantsi kakhulu. Abacimi bomlilo sele bephethe isixa esikhulu sezixhobo, kubandakanywa iimpahla zokukhusela, izigcina-ntloko, izixhobo, nokunye. Itanki yomoya yenye yezona zinto zinzima kwikhithi yazo, ngoko ke nakuphi na ukuncitshiswa kobunzima kubaluleke kakhulu.Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinderInobunzima obungaphantsi kwentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubacimi-mlilo ukuba bahambe ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
- Ukuphathwa koxinzelelo oluphezuluIkhabhon fiber composite cylinders bayakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokugqithisileyo, oluluphawu olubalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, iitanki ezininzi zomoya zomlilo zixinzelelwe ukuba zijikeleze i-4,500 psi, kunyecarbon fiber cylinders zakhelwe ukuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo olu xinzelelo. Lo mandla oxinzelelo oluphezulu uvumela ukuba bagcine umoya omningi kumthamo omncinci, owandisa ixesha umcimi-mlilo unokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba afune ukutshintsha iitanki okanye ashiye indawo eyingozi.
- UkuqinaNangona ilula,carbon fiber composite cylinderzomelele ngendlela emangalisayo. Ziyilelwe ukunyamezela ukuphathwa kakubi, iimpembelelo eziphezulu, kunye neemeko ezinzima. Ukucima umlilo ngumsebenzi onzima ngokomzimba, kwaye iitanki zomoya zingasesichengeni sobushushu obugqithisileyo, inkunkuma ewayo kunye nezinye iingozi. Ukuqina kwe-carbon fiber kuqinisekisa ukuba i-cylinder iya kuhlala ikhuselekile kwaye ikhuselekile phantsi kwezi meko, inika umthombo othembekileyo womoya kumcimi-mlilo.
- Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwaIisilinda zentsimbi zemveli zithande ukubola, ngakumbi xa zisesichengeni sokufuma okanye iikhemikhali abacimi-mlilo abanokudibana nazo emsebenzini wabo.Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders, kwelinye icala, ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa. Oku akugcini nje ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kweesilinda kodwa kuzenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezininzi.
Uxinzelelo kunye nobude bexesha: Ihlala ixesha elingakanani iTanki yoMlilo yoMlilo?
Ubungakanani bexesha umcimi-mlilo angalichitha esebenzisa itanki yomoya enye ixhomekeke kubukhulu besilinda kunye noxinzelelo olubambayo. Uninzi lweesilinda ze-SCBA ziza nokuba yimizuzu engama-30 okanye yemizuzu engama-60. Nangona kunjalo, la maxesha aqikelelweyo kwaye asekwe kumazinga okuphefumla okuphakathi.
Umcimi-mlilo osebenza nzima kwindawo enoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengokucima umlilo okanye ukuhlangula umntu, unokuphefumla kakhulu, oku kunokunciphisa ixesha langempela letanki liya kuhlala. Ukongezelela, i-cylinder yemizuzu engama-60 ayiboneleli ngemizuzu engama-60 yomoya ukuba umsebenzisi uphefumla ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokusebenza okanye uxinzelelo.
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukuba uxinzelelo olukwisilinda lunxulumana njani nonikezelo lomoya. Isilinda esiqhelekileyo semizuzu engama-30 se-SCBA sikholisa ukubamba malunga neelitha eziyi-1,200 zomoya xa ucinezelekile ukuya kwi-4,500 psi. Uxinzelelo yinto ecinezela laa mthamo mkhulu womoya kwi-cylinder encinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingathwalwa emqolo womcimi-mlilo.
I-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders kunye noKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko luhlala luhamba phambili xa kuziwa kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabacimi bomlilo.Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders bavavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko ezigqithisileyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya ubunjineli obuchanekileyo bokudala i-cylinder eyomeleleyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu. Ukongezelela, ezi zisilinda ziphantsi kovavanyo lwe-hydrostatic, inkqubo apho i-cylinder izaliswe ngamanzi kwaye icinezelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana noxinzelelo olufunekayo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokuvuza okanye ukungaphumeleli.
Iimpawu zokunqanda amadangatyecarbon fiber composite cylinders kwakhona yongeza kwiprofayile yabo yokhuseleko. Kubushushu bomlilo, kubalulekile ukuba itanki yomoya ingabi yingozi ngokwayo. Ezi zisilinda zenzelwe ukuxhathisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye zikhusele ukunikezelwa komoya ngaphakathi.
Ukuqukumbela
Iitanki zomoya zomlilo ziyimfuneko ekuboneleleni umoya ophefumulayo kwiimeko ezisongela ubomi. Umthamo ophezulu woxinzelelo lwala matanki, uhlala ufikelela kwi-4,500 psi, uqinisekisa ukuba abacimi bomlilo banokufikelela kwi-air conditioning eyaneleyo ngexesha likaxakeka. Intshayelelo yecarbon fiber composite cylinders iye yaguqula indlela asetyenziswa ngayo la matanki, inika izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo ngokobunzima, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko.
Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders ivumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekileyo kwaye bahlale kwindawo enobungozi ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna ukucima iitanki rhoqo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neemeko ezigqithisileyo kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokucima umlilo kwanamhlanje. Ngokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo, sinokulindela uphuculo olungakumbi kwi-teknoloji ye-SCBA kwixesha elizayo, siphucula ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemisebenzi yokucima umlilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-14-2024