Ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesilinda kwizicelo zonyango

Kwintsimi yempilo, iisilinda zegesi zegesi zegesi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ekunikezeleni ioksijini yokugcina ubomi ukuxhasa iinkqubo zonyango kunye nolawulo lweentlungu. Iisilinda zezonyango ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, zilungelelaniswe nganye ukuba zifezekise iimfuno ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-shift ukuya kwizinto eziqinileyo eziphezulu kunye neziqholiweyo, ezifanaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku likhangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesilinda kwiisetingi zonyango, kugxilwe kakhuluI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderiingenelo zazo kwimpilo yempilo yanamhlanje.

Iindidi zeesilinda zonyango

Iisilinda zegesi zegesi zihlelwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwegesi abayiqulathiweyo kunye nezinto ezizenziwe kuzo. Makhe sijonge ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo:

I-1. Ii-Oxygen cylinders

Iisilinda zeoksijini mhlawumbi zezona ndlela zimkelweyo zonyango. Ezi zilinda zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ioksijini equlathe ioksijini, ebaluleke kakhulu kwizigulana ezinemeko zokuphefumla, ezo tyando zifuna ukufunyanwa kweoksijini.

Iisilinda zeoksijini zinokufumaneka kubungakanani ohlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezincinci eziphathwayo ezisetyenziswa zizigulana ekhaya ukuya kwii-cylinds ezinkulu ezigcinwe ezibhedlele. Ngokwembali, ii-cellinds zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye kwi-aluminium. Nangona kunjalo,I-carbon fiber ye-fiber yeoksijini yesilindas ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olukhanyayo, eyenza kube lula ukuthutha, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lwe-shosygen.

I-2. I-nitrous oxiders

I-nitrous oxide, ihlala yaziwa njengegesi ehlekisayo, isetyenziswa kuseto lonyango loncedo lwentlungu kunye ne-sedation, ngakumbi kumazinyo nangexesha lokuzalwa komntwana. Iisilinda ze-witrous zenzelwe ukugcina ngokukhuselekileyo zigcine kwaye zizise igesi phantsi koxinzelelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwe kwintsimbi okanye i-aluminium, i-nitrous ye-cerinds ngoku iyafumaneka nakwizinto ezihlanganisiweyo.I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderI-S, umzekelo, zilula kunamalungu awo alinganiyo zensimbi, zenza ukuba zibe lula kubachwephesha bezempilo ukuba baphathe kunye nokuhambisa.

I-3. I-carbon dioksiders

Iisilinda ze-carbon diokside (CO2) zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, njengokurhafisa ngexesha lotyando we-laparoscopic, apho igesi isetyenziselwa ukufaka isisu kunye nokufikelela.

Iisilinda ze-CO2, njengeoksijini kunye ne-nitrous ye-oxiders, ngokwesiko yakhiwe kwintsimbi okanye kwi-aluminium. Nangona kunjalo, njengabanye iintlobo ze-cylinds zezonyango, kuye kwakho umxholo okhulayo wokusebenzisa ii-carbon ze-carbon fires ukwenza iisilinda zilula kwaye zilawuleke ngakumbi ngelixa zisebenza ngamandla kwixinzelelo olufunekayo.

I-4. Iisilinda zeHely

Iisilinda ezi-hedeum zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezizodwa zonyango, njengakwimpatho yeemeko zokuphefumla njenge-asthma okanye i-esphysema, apho umxube we-helium-oxygen (heliox) usetyenziselwa ukunceda abaguli baphefumlela ngokulula. I-Helheum ikwasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezithile zokucinga zonyango.

Iisikhephe eziHely kufuneka zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye ziyafumaneka kwintsimbi, ialuminium, kunye ne-carbon ye-carbon fiber. Ubume bokukhanya kweI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderIbangela ukuba kube lula ukuphatha, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhawulezayo zonyango.

I-5. Iisilinda zomoya

Iisilinda zeBanga leZonyango zisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele ukuze ziphumelele umoya kunye ne-anesthesia. Ezi zisilinda ziqukethe umoya ococekileyo, oxinzelelweyo, olwenziwa kwizigulana ezingakwaziyo ukuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo okanye zifuna umoya oncediswayo ngexesha lotyando.

Njengazo ezinye iintlobo zeesilinda, iisilinda zomoya ziyafumaneka kwintsimbi, ialuminiyam, kunye ne-carbon fiber fiber.I-carbon fiber ye-cylinderS ubonelela ngenzuzo yokuba lula, enokunciphisa uxinzelelo kubasebenzi bezempilo abafuna ukuthutha ezi zisilinda kwindawo yesibhedlele.

I-6. Iisilinda zegesi ezikhethekileyo

Ukongeza kwiigethi eziqhelekileyo ezichazwe apha ngasentla, kukho iisilinda zegesi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ezonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya igesi ezinje nge-xenon, esetyenziselwa i-anesthesia kwaye icinge, kunye ne-hydrogen, esetyenziswa kuphando lwezonyango.

Iisilinda zegesi ezikhethekileyo zinokwahluka ngokobukhulu kunye nokwenziwa ngokuxhomekeke kwirhasi ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Izixhobo ze-carbon fiber ze-fiber ziya zisetyenziselwa ezi ntlobo zeesilinda ngokunjalo, zihambisa izibonelelo ezifanayo zokuncitshiswa kobunzima kunye nokwanda kokunyuka.

Ukunyuka kweI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders enyango

Ngokwesiko, uninzi lweesilinda zeribeki zezonyango zenziwe kwizinyithi ezinje ngentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Ngelixa ezi zixhobo zihlala ziqinile kwaye ziyakwazi ukucinezelwa okuphezulu, zineebhanti ezithile-zizodwa, ubunzima bazo. Iingcali zonyango zihlala zifuna ukuthutha kwaye zithwale ezi zixeko zikhawulezayo ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iisilinda ezinzima zinokubakho, ngakumbi kwiimeko zongxamiseko.

I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylindersukunika isisombululo kule ngxaki. Yenziwe ziifible ze-carbon yecarbon emanzini ejikeleze i-liner yangaphakathi (ihlala i-aluminium okanye i-aluminium okanye iplasitiki), ezi zisilinda zinamandla kwaye zilula. Zenzelwe ukuphatha i-gases-ges ephakamileyo igesi ngelixa kube lula ukuthwala nokuhambahamba.

Izibonelelo zeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders

1. Ulwakhiwo olukhanyayo

Olona ncedo lubalulekileyoI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders yindawo yabo elula. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi okanye i-aluminium cylinds,I-carbon fiber cylinders inokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60%. Oku kubenza lula kubasebenzi bezempilo ukuba baphathe, ukuthutha, kunye nokugcina. Kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lweoksijini olukhoyo, ubume bokukhanya kweI-carbon fiber cylindersukuvumela ukushukumiseka okukhulu kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula.

2. Amandla kunye nokuqina

Ngaphandle kwesisindo sabo esincitshisiweyo,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderzomelele kakhulu. I-carbon fiber inamandla aphezulu, intsingiselo yokuba inokumelana noxinzelelo lwegesi ngaphakathi kwesilinda ngaphandle komngcipheko okanye ukungaphumeleli. Ukuqina kwezi zilinda kuqinisekisa ukuba banokusetyenziselwa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa, ukunciphisa iindleko zamaziko ezempilo kunye nezigulana ngokufanayo.

3. Ukunganyangeki

Enye yeengxaki ngorhatya lwentsimbi yesiqhelo kukuba zichaphazeleka kukungabinamali, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomswakama okanye ezinzima. Ixesha elingaphezulu, ukhuko kunokusenza buthathaka isilinda, kunokubangela ukuba kungakhuselekanga ukusetyenziswa.I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS, nangona kunjalo, ziyaxhathisa kakhulu ukuvela. Oku kubangela ukuba basebenzise uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zonyango, ezivela kwizibhedlele ziseto lokhathalelo lwasekhaya.

4. Ukuphuculwa kwesigulana sobuguli

Kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lweoksijini olukhanyisiweyo, i-chalightweight kunye nendalo eyomeleleyo yeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders inokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babo. Ukuphefumla kokuthwala isilinda esikhaphukhaphu kuvumela abaguli ukuba bahlale besebenza ngakumbi kwaye bezimele, banciphise isivuno sokulawula ioksijini yabo.

Ukuqukumbela

Iisilinda zegesi zerige yeli nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu yempilo, ibonelela ngeoksijini yokusindisa ubomi, ukuxhasa utyando, kunye nokuncedisa kulawulo lweentlungu. Njengoko itekhnoloji ivele, izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi zisilinda ziyaphucuka, kunyeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderUkunika ithuba elibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kwentsimbi yemveli kunye ne-aluminium.

Ukukhanya, izinto ezilula, kunye nezakhiwo ezinganyangekiyoI-carbon fiber cylinderNgaba ubenza ukuba babe nongezo kwicandelo lezonyango, bavumela ukuphatha lula ngabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nokuhamba okukhulu kwezigulana. Njengoko ezi zixhobo ziyaqhubeka nokuphuhlisa, sinokulindela ukubonaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderNgaba kunokwenzeka ngakumbi kwizicelo zonyango, ukuhambisa izisombululo ezitsha kwimiceli mngeni emide kwimpilo yezempilo.