Kwinkalo yezempilo, iisilinda zegesi zonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ekuboneleleni ngeoksijini esindisa ubomi ukuxhasa iinkqubo zotyando kunye nolawulo lweentlungu. Iisilinda zonyango ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukutshintshela kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezihlala ixesha elide, njengecarbon fiber composite cylinders, iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo. Eli nqaku liphonononga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesilinda kwiindawo zonyango, ngokugxininisa ngokukodwacarbon fiber composite cylinderkunye neenzuzo zabo kukhathalelo lwempilo lwangoku.
Iindidi zeMibhobho yezoNyango
Iisilinda zegesi zonyango zihlelwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwegesi equlethweyo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo. Makhe sijonge kwiintlobo eziqhelekileyo:
1. Iisilinda zeoksijini
Iisilinda zeoksijini mhlawumbi lolona hlobo olwamkelwa ngokubanzi lwesilinda yezonyango. Ezi silinda zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ioksijini ecinezelekileyo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwizigulana ezineemeko zokuphefumla, ezo zenza utyando, kunye nezo zifuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ukuze zibuyiselwe.
Iisilinda zeoksijini zinokufumaneka ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiiyunithi ezincinci eziphathwayo ezisetyenziswa zizigulane ekhaya ukuya kwiisilinda ezinkulu ezigcinwe kwizibhedlele. Ngokomlando, iisilinda ze-oksijini zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium. Nangona kunjalo,carbon fibre composite oxygen cylinders ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha, ngakumbi kwizigulane ezidinga unyango oluphathwayo lwe-oksijini.
2. Iisilinda zeNitrous Oxide
I-nitrous oxide, eyaziwa ngokuba yigesi ehlekayo, isetyenziswa kwizicwangciso zonyango ukuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nokuthomalalisa, ngakumbi kunyango lwamazinyo nangexesha lokubeleka. Iisilinda ze-nitrous oxide zenzelwe ukugcina ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuhambisa igesi phantsi koxinzelelo.
Ngokwemveli eyenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam, iisilinda ze-nitrous oxide ngoku ziyafumaneka kwizinto ezidibeneyo.Ikhabhon fibre composite cylinders, umzekelo, zikhaphukhaphu kunezo zisebenza ngentsimbi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo ukuphatha nokuthutha.
3. Iisilinda zeCarbon Dioxide
Iisilinda zeCarbon dioxide (CO2) zisetyenziselwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ezifana ne-insufflation ngexesha lotyando lwe-laparoscopic, apho igesi isetyenziselwa ukukhupha isisu ukuze kubonakale kakuhle kunye nokufikelela.
Iisilinda ze-CO2, njengeoksijini kunye neesilinda ze-nitrous oxide, ngokwesiko zakhiwa ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam. Nangona kunjalo, njengezinye iintlobo zeesilinda zonyango, kuye kwakho indlela ekhulayo yokusebenzisa i-carbon fiber composite ukwenza iisilinda zibe lula kwaye zilawuleke ngakumbi ngelixa ugcina amandla afunekayo ukuze ubambe iigesi kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.
4. Iisilinda zeHelium
Iisilinda ze-Helium zisetyenziselwa kwizicelo zonyango ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nonyango lweemeko zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema, apho umxube we-helium-oxygen (i-heliox) isetyenziselwa ukunceda izigulane ziphefumle ngokulula. I-Helium ikwasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezithile zonyango zokucinga.
Iisilinda ze-Helium kufuneka zibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kwaye zifumaneka kwi-steel, i-aluminium, kunye ne-carbon fiber composite designs. Ubume obukhaphukhaphu becarbon fiber composite cylinders ibenza kube lula ukuphatha, ngakumbi kwiindawo zonyango ezikhawulezayo.
5. Iisilinda zomoya
Iisilinda zomoya ezikumgangatho wezonyango zisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele zokungenisa umoya wesigulane kunye ne-anesthesia. Ezi zisilinda ziqulethe umoya ococekileyo, ocinezelweyo, ohanjiswa kwizigulane ezingakwazi ukuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo okanye zifuna ukuncediswa komoya ngexesha lotyando.
Njengezinye iintlobo zeesilinda, iisilinda zomoya zifumaneka kwintsimbi, i-aluminium, kunye nekhabhoni fiber okukhethwa kukho.Isilinda somoya esinekhabhon fiber composites zibonelela nge-advanteji yokuba khaphukhaphu, nto leyo enokunciphisa ubunzima kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo abafuna ukuthutha ezi cylinder ngaphakathi kwendawo yesibhedlele.
6. Iisilinda zegesi ezikhethekileyo
Ukongeza kwiigesi eziqhelekileyo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho kwakhona iisilinda zegesi ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezithile zonyango. Ezi zingabandakanya iigesi ezifana ne-xenon, esetyenziswa kwi-anesthesia kunye ne-imaging, kunye ne-hydrogen, esetyenziselwa uphando lwezonyango.
Iisilinda zegesi ezikhethekileyo zinokuhluka ngobukhulu kunye nokubunjwa kuxhomekeke kwigesi ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo. Izixhobo zekhabhoni zefiber composite ziya zisetyenziselwa ezi ntlobo zeesilinda ngokunjalo, zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezifanayo zobunzima obuncitshisiweyo kunye nokunyuka kokuphatheka.
Ukunyuka kweI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders kwiMedicine
Ngokwesiko, uninzi lweesilinda zegesi zonyango zenziwe ngeentsimbi ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium. Nangona ezi zixhobo zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, zinemiqobo ethile-ingakumbi, ubunzima bazo. Iingcali zonyango zihlala zifuna ukuthutha nokuphatha ezi cylinders ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iisilinda ezinzima zinokuba nzima, ngakumbi kwiimeko zongxamiseko.
Ikhabhon fibre composite cylinderinika isisombululo kule ngxaki. Yenziwe ngokujija iifiber zekhabhoni ezifakwe kwintlaka ejikeleze i-liner yangaphakathi (ngokuqhelekileyo i-aluminiyam okanye iplastiki), ezi silinda zomelele kwaye zikhaphukhaphu. Zenzelwe ukuphatha iigesi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokukhuselekileyo ngelixa kulula ukuzithwala kunye nokujikeleza.
Iinzuzo zeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders
1. Ulwakhiwo oluKhala
Olona ncedo lubalulekileyo lwecarbon fiber composite cylinders yindalo yabo elula. Xa kuthelekiswa neesilinda zentsimbi okanye i-aluminium,carbon fiber cylinders ingaba nobunzima ukuya kuma-60% ngaphantsi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwezempilo bakwazi ukuphatha, ukuthutha, kunye nokugcina. Kwizigulane ezifuna unyango lwe-oksijini ephathekayo, indalo ekhaphukhaphu yecarbon fiber cylinders ivumela ukuhamba okukhulu kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa.
2. Amandla kunye noKuhlala ixesha elide
Nangona ubunzima babo buncitshisiwe,carbon fiber composite cylinderzomelele ngendlela emangalisayo. I-carbon fiber inamandla aphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba inokumelana noxinzelelo lwegesi ngaphakathi kwe-cylinder ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuphuka okanye ukungaphumeleli. Ukuqina kwezi silinda kuqinisekisa ukuba zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa, ukunciphisa iindleko zezibonelelo zempilo kunye nezigulane ngokufanayo.
3. Ukuchasa ukuMdla
Enye yeengxaki ngeesilinda zentsimbi zemveli kukuba ziyakwazi ukubola, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezirhabaxa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, umhlwa unokuwenza buthathaka umbhobho, nto leyo enokwenza ukuba ingakhuseleki ukuba iqhubeke isetyenziswa.Ikhabhon fibre composite cylinders, nangona kunjalo, zixhathisa kakhulu kumhlwa. Oku kubenza balungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi zonyango, ukusuka kwizibhedlele ukuya kwiindawo zokunyamekela ekhaya.
4. Ukuphuculwa kwamava omonde
Kwizigulane ezifuna unyango lwe-oksijini ephathekayo, indalo ekhaphukhaphu kunye neyomeleleyocarbon fiber composite cylinders zinokuwuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babo. Ukukhululeka kokuthwala i-cylinder elula ivumela izigulane ukuba zihlale zisebenza kwaye zizimele, zinciphisa umthwalo womzimba wokulawula ukunikezelwa kwe-oxygen.
Ukuqukumbela
Iisilinda zegesi zonyango ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwempilo, ukubonelela ngeoksijini esindisa ubomi, utyando oluxhasayo, kunye nokunceda ekulawuleni iintlungu. Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ezi silinda ziyaphucuka, ngecarbon fiber composite cylinders inika inzuzo ebalulekileyo ngaphezu kwentsimbi yemveli kunye noyilo aluminiyam.
Ubunzima obukhaphukhaphu, ixesha elide, kunye neempawu ezimelana nomhlwa zecarbon fiber cylinders babenza ukuba balongezelelo oluxabisekileyo kwintsimi yezonyango, ukuvumela ukuphathwa lula ngabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nokuhamba okukhulu kwezigulane. Njengoko ezi zixhobo ziqhubeka zikhula, sinokulindela ukubonacarbon fiber composite cylinders ziye zixhaphake ngakumbi kwizicelo zonyango, zibonelela ngezisombululo ezitsha kwimingeni ekudala ikho kukhathalelo lwempilo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2024