Kubacimi-mlilo abahlawulisa izakhiwo ezitshayo kunye namaqela okuhlangula angena kwizakhiwo ezidilikileyo, izixhobo ezithembekileyo ngumahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa. Xa kuziwa kwi-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA), apho umoya oxinyiweyo uyindlela yokuphila, ukunyaniseka kwe-cylinder kubaluleke kakhulu. Nantsi aphocarbon fiber composite cylinders ingene, inikezela ngekhaphukhaphu kwaye enye enokuthi ikhuseleke kwiisilinda zentsimbi zesintu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo uxhomekeke kwinkqubo ebalulekileyo-ukuhlolwa kokungena moya.
Kutheni iCarbon Fiber?
Iisilinda ze-SCBA zensimbi zemveli, ngelixa zomelele, zinokuba nzima ngenxa yobunzima bazo.Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders zibonelela ngenzuzo ebalulekileyo: ukunciphisa ubunzima. Oku kuguqulela ukuhamba okungcono kunye nokunyamezela kubasebenzisi ngexesha lemisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, ezinye iisilinda eziyintlanganisela ziqhayisa ngeempawu ezifana nezixhobo ezimelana nedangatye kunye nokuphuculwa kokumelana nempembelelo, zongeza omnye umaleko wokhuseleko.
Isoyikiso Esithuleyo: Ukuvuza kunye neziphene
Ngaphandle kweenzuzo,carbon fiber composite cylinders azinayo imingeni yazo. Ngokungafani nentsimbi, into eqinileyo, i-carbon fiber yinto edibeneyo - inhlanganisela ye-carbon fibers kunye ne-resin matrix. Nangona oku kuvumela ukuyila okulula, kwazisa ukubanakho ukungafezeki ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Oku kungafezeki, okuhlala kubonwa ngemicroscope, kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, kubeke esichengeni isidima sombhobho kwaye oko kunokubeka emngciphekweni ubomi bomsebenzisi.
Ukuhlolwa kokungangeni komoya: I-Watchdog
Kulapho kungena khona uhlolo lokungangeni moya. Isebenza njenge-watchdog ethuleyo, iqinisekisa ukuba yenziwecarbon fiber composite cylinderayingeni moya ngenene kwaye ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko efunekayo kusetyenziso lwe-SCBA. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuhlola ukungangeni komoya, nganye ineengenelo zayo:
-Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic:Le yindlela esekelwe kakuhle apho i-cylinder ifakwe ngokupheleleyo emanzini kwaye ixinzelelwe kwinqanaba elidlula uxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo lokusebenza. Nakuphi na ukuvuza kuya kubonwa lula ngamaqamza amanzi aphuma kumbhobho.
-Uvavanyo lwe-Acoustic Emission:Le ndlela isebenzisa izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ukubona amaza esandi akhutshwa ngumbhobho xa ucinezelwe. Ukuvuza okanye iziphene ziya kubangela utyikityo olwahlukileyo lwe-acoustic, oluvumela ukukhomba indawo yomba.
-Uvavanyo lweUltrasonic:Le ndlela engonakalisiyo isebenzisa amaza omsindo we-high-frequency ukuze ingene kwindonga ye-cylinder kunye nokuchonga naziphi na iziphene zangaphakathi okanye ukungahambelani okunokuthi kuphazamise umoya womoya.
-Ukubona ukuvuza kweHelium:Obu buchule busebenzisa ubungakanani obuncinci beeathom ze-helium ukuze bazuze. I-cylinder igcwele igesi ye-helium, kwaye i-detector ebukhali kakhulu ihlola umphandle wangaphandle. Nakuphi na ukuvuza kuya kuvumela i-helium ukuba ibaleke, ibangele i-alam kwaye ibonise indawo evuzayo.
Ukubaluleka koHlolo oluZingileyo
Ukuhlolwa kwe-airtightness ayisosiganeko sexesha elinye. Kufuneka kuqhutywe kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, ukususela ekuhlolweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemicu kunye ne-resin. Uhlolo lwasemva kwemveliso lubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Ukongeza, ukuhlolwa kwamaxesha ngamaxesha kuyafuneka kubo bonke ubomi be-cylinder ukuchonga nakuphi na ukuvuza okunokuthi kuphuhliswe ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuguga kunye nokukrazula.
Ngaphaya kokuFumana: Ukugcina uMgangatho
Ukuhlola ukungangeni komoya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ngaphaya kokubona iindawo ezivuzayo. Idatha eqokelelwe kolu hlolo inceda abavelisi ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula iinkqubo zabo zemveliso ngokuchonga iindawo apho ukungafezeki kunokuthi kwenzeke khona. Le luphu yempendulo ivumela ukucokisa ubuchule bokuvelisa, okukhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu jikelele wecarbon fiber composite cylinders.
Utyalo-mali kuKhuseleko: Uxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo
Abavelisi banoxanduva oluphambili lokuqinisekisa ukungangeni komoya kunye nokhuseleko lwecarbon fiber composite cylinders. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abachaphazelekayo nabo badlala indima ebalulekileyo. Amaqumrhu alawulayo kufuneka aseke kwaye anyanzelise imigangatho ecacileyo yokuhlola umoya kunye nokusebenza kweesilinda. Amasebe omlilo kunye namaqela okuhlangula asebenzisa le mibhobho kufuneka aphumeze iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokulondoloza ezibandakanya ukuhlolwa okuqhelekileyo komoya.
Ikamva Lokuhlolwa Komoya
Njengoko itekhnoloji ihambela phambili, iindlela zokuhlola ukungena komoya nazo zinokuvela. Iindlela ezintsha nezinovakalelo oluthe chatha zinokuphuhliswa, ziphucula ngakumbi ukukwazi ukubona iindawo ezivuzayo. Ukongeza, i-automation inokudlala indima enkulu ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokuhlola, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle.
Isiphelo: Ukuphefumla Kwengqiniseko
Kwihlabathi eliphakamileyo leempendulo ezingxamisekileyo, izixhobo ezithembekileyo ziyimfuneko.Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwe-SCBA, kodwa ukhuseleko lwazo luxhomekeke ekubeni zingangeni moya. Uhlolo olungqongqo lokungangeni moya kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi besilinda, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekusetyenzisweni nasekugcinweni, kusebenza njengomgcini othuleyo, eqinisekisa ukuba ezi silinda ziphila ngokwesithembiso sazo kwaye zinika umoya wesiqinisekiso kwabo bathembele kakhulu kuzo. Ngotyalo-mali kuphuculo oluqhubekayo lweendlela zokuhlola ukungena komoya, abavelisi, imibutho yolawulo, kunye nabasebenzisi banokusebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukubacarbon fiber composite cylinders kuhlala lukhetho oluthembekileyo nolukhuselekileyo lwezicelo zeSCBA.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-03-2024