Iisilinda zeoksijini zeoksijini zibalulekile kwizixhobo zempilo, zibonelela ngeoksijini ecocekileyo kwizigulana ezisweleyo. Nokuba ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo, iinkqubo zonyango, okanye ukhathalelo lwexesha elide, ezi zisilinda zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni umsebenzi wokuphefumla. Ngokwesiko, iisilinda zeoksijini zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye kwi-aluminium, kodwa inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezixhobo zazise ukhetho olutsha-I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders. Ezi zixeko zanamhlanje zibonelela ngezibonelelo ezininzi, zibenza bazisebenzise ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango.
Zithini iisilinda zeoksijini zeoksijini?
Iisilinda zeoksijini zeoksijini zenzelwe ukugcina kwaye zizise ioksijini kwingcinezelo ephezulu. Unyango lweoksijini lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwezigulana ezinengxaki yokuphefumla, amanqanaba e-oxygen esezantsi, okanye iimeko ezinje:
- Isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary: Izigulana ezine-COCD zihlala zifuna ioksijini eyongezelelweyo ukuze igcine amanqanaba e-oksijin eyaneleyo egazini labo.
- Isifuba kunye nezinye iimeko zokuphefumla: Ioksijini inokubonelela ngokukhululeka kwangoko ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifuba.
- Unonophelo lwePosi: Emva kotyando, ngakumbi phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ioksijini ihlala ifunwa ukuze iqinisekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengoko isigulana siphindaphindeka.
- Iimeko ezikhathazayo kunye nengxamiseko: Ioksijini yezonyango isetyenziswa kwimo engxamisekileyo, ezinjengokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ukwenzakala kakhulu, okanye ukubanjwa kokuphefumla.
- Hypoxemia: Unyango lweoksijini lunceda ukugcina amanqanaba eoksijini kwizigulana ezinamanqanaba e-oksigen yegazi ehlile ngaphantsi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Iindidi zeesilinda zeoksijini
Ngokwesiqhelo, iisilinda zeoksijini zenziwe zisebenzisa izixhobo ezinje:
- IntsimbiOku kunamandla kwaye kuqine, kodwa ubunzima babo obunzima kunokubangela ukuba kube nzima ukuhambisa, ngakumbi kwiimeko zononophelo lwasekhaya.
- I-aluminiumIisilinda ze-Aluminium zilula kunentsimbi, zibenza lula ukuba izigulana ezifuna ukuhamba.
Nangona kunjalo, ukunqongophala kwezi zixhobo, ngakumbi ngokobunzima kunye nokungabikho, kupeyisile indlela yeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders.
I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS ekusebenziseni kwezonyango
I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders ifumana ukuthandwa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, ngenxa yepropathi yabo eyahlukileyo. Ezi zilinda zenziwa ngokusongela i-Polymer Liner enemiba ye-carbon fiber, idala imveliso eqinileyo. Kwizicelo zezonyango,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderI-s zisiba zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ioksijini, ukubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphaya kwesilinda sentsimbi ne-aluminium.
Izibonelelo eziphambili zeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders
- I-chat
Esona sibonelelo sibalulekileyo seI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderubunzima babo. Xa kuthelekiswa neesilinda zensimbi, iinketho ze-carbon fiber zilula kakhulu. Umzekelo, isilinda seoksisi esemgangathweni ye-Oxygen inokufikelela kwi-14 kg, ngelixa iI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderUbungakanani obufanayo bunokulinganisa i-5 kg. Lo mahluko kubaluleke kakhulu kwiisetingi zezonyango, apho ukuphatha ngokulula kunye nokuhambisa iisilinda zeoksijini kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu, ngakumbi kwizigulana eziphathwayo. - Umthamo oPhakamileyo
I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylindersukujongana nokucinezelwa kweengcinezelo eziphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neesilinda zemveli. UninziI-carbon fiber cylinderS uqinisekisiwe ukuba uxinezelelelo lokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 le-200 Kwizicelo zonyango, oku kuthetha ukuba izigulana zinokufikelela kwi-oxigen engaphezulu ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintsha iisilinda rhoqo. - Ukuqina nokhuseleko
Ngaphandle kokuba lukhaphukhaphu,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderziqinile. Bangamelanga nefuthe, elongeza umaleko wokhuseleko kwiindawo apho ii-cylinds zinokuthoba ukuphathwa gadalala, ezinje ngee-ambulensi okanye kumagumbi kaxakeka. I-Polymer Liner kwi-Colybon Fiber Shell iqinisekisa ukuba isilinda sihlala singenaluxinzelelo oluphezulu, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvuza. - Ukwenziwa ngokulula kunye nokulula
Kwizigulana ezifuna unyango lweoksijini ekhaya okanye kwi-go, ukuqhutywa yinkxalabo ephambili. Ubume bokukhanya kweI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderIbangela ukuba kube lula ukuhambisa nokuhamba ngeenxa zonke, nokuba kungenxa yesibhedlele okanye xa izigulana ziphuma kwaye malunga. Uninzi lwezi zisilinda zenziwe nge-ERGOMOMIC ukonyusa ukuluncedo, ezinje ngeziphatho ze-grip ezinamavili okanye amavili amavili. - Ukusebenza ngexabiso kwixesha elide
NangonaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS zinqabile ngakumbi kunentsimbi yemveli okanye i-aluminium yesilivere, zibonelela ngendleko zexabiso kwixesha elide. Ukuqina kwazo kunye nobuchule obuphezulu kunciphisa isidingo sokugcwalisa rhoqo okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukongeza, indalo yabo ukukhanya inceda ukunciphisa ukuthutha kunye nokuphatha iindleko kumancedo ezonyango.
ZikhonaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders osetyenziswayo kusetyenziswa kwezonyango?
Ewe,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS usebenza ngokupheleleyo kunyango. Badibana noKhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yolawulo efunekayo ukugcina ioksijini yebanga lakho. Ezi zilinda zihlala zingqinisiswa ngamagunya afanelekileyo ezempilo nezokhuseleko kwaye zisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele, ii-ambulensi, kunye noseto lokukhathalela ekhaya kwihlabathi liphela.
Eminye yemigangatho ephambili yomthethoI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS kufuneka sithobele kubandakanya:
- Inqanaba le-ISO: UninziI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderIngqinisiswe phantsi kwemigangatho ye-ISO, egubungela ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweesilinda zegesi.
- Ukumakisha eYurophu: Kumazwe aseYurophu, ezi zisilinda kufuneka zibekwe-ceng, ezibonisa ukuba ziyahlangana nezempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhusela imigangatho yokhuseleko lwendalo kwizixhobo zonyango.
- I-FDA kunye ne-DOT: EUnited States,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderI -okoksijini esetyenziselwa ioksijini yezonyango kufuneka ivunywe kwolawulo lokutya kunye neyobisi (i-FDA) kunye neSebe lezoThutho (i-DOT).
Ikamva leCylinds yeOxegen
Njengoko impilo iqhubeka ivela, imfuno yokufumana okusebenzayo, ephathekayo, kunye nezisombululo zokugcina ioksijini ziyakhula.I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders zinokwenzeka ukuba idlale indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwixa elizayo lonyango lweoksijini. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukugcina ioksijini ye-oxygen ephosakeleyo, kwisikhongozeli esikhuselekileyo, esikhuselekileyo, kwaye sinika isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuhlangabezana nezigulana zombini abaguli kunye nababoneleli bezempilo.
Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zinokuphakama, izibonelelo zexesha elide zeI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderIindleko zothutho ezincitshisiweyo, umngcipheko ophantsi womonakalo, kunye nokugcinwa okukhulu kweoksijini-wenze ukhetho olukhawulezileyo lokusetyenziswa kwezonyango. Ezi zilinda ziluncedo ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezinemigangatho yeselula kunye nezigulana ezifuna unyango lweoksijini oluqhelekileyo kodwa lufuna ukugcina inqanaba lenkululeko kunye nokuhamba.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuququmbela,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders yinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lendawo yokugcina ioksijini. Banika enye indlela elula, eyomeleleyo, kwaye eyomeleleyo ngakumbi kwiisilinda zemveli ne-aluminium, ukuphucula zombini ukhathalelo lwezigulana kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Njengoko impilo iyaqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuhamba, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulula,I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS zilungele ukuba ngummiselo oqhelekileyo kwizicwangciso zonyango, ekubonelela ngeoksijini yeoksijini ethembekileyo kwiphakheji ephosakeleyo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-12 ukuya ku-524