Indima yeeCylinders zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-Rebreathers kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumla

Intshayelelo

Isilinda soxinzelelo oluphezulus zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphefumla kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumla. Ngelixa abantu bengaphefumli initrogen esulungekileyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimixube yerhasi esetyenziselwa ukuntywila nzulu, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusabela kukaxakeka. Inxalenye ephambili yokugcina igesi yanamhlanjecarbon fiber composite cylinders, ezinika amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuncitshisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa neitanki zentsimbi zemveli. Eli nqaku liphonononga izizathu zokusebenzisaisilinda soxinzelelo oluphezulus kwiinkqubo zokuphefumla kwaye iqaqambisa iingenelo zecarbon fiber cylinders kwezi zicelo.

Kutheni iNitrojeni isetyenziswa kwiiNkqubo zokuphefumla?

Nangona abantu befuna ioksijini ukuze baphefumle, initrogen isoloko iqukwa kwimixube yerhasi ngeenjongo ezithile zokuntywila nzulu kunye neenkqubo zokuphefumla zikaxakeka. Nasi isizathu:

1. Ukuchithwa kwegesi kwiiRebreathers
   • IiRebreathers ziphinda zisebenzise igesi ephumayo, zisusa ikharbon diokside kwaye zongeza ioksijini entsha ukugcina iimeko zokuphefumla ezikhuselekileyo.
   • I-oksijeni ecocekileyo ingaba yingozi kwiingcinezelo eziphezulu, ezikhokelelaityhefu yeoksijini. Ukuthintela oku, iigesi ze-inert ezifana ne-nitrogen okanye i-helium zongezwa kumxube ukunciphisa ugxininiso lwe-oksijini ukuya kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo.
2. Izicelo zoDiving ezinzulu
   • Kwidiving enzulu yolwandle, initrogen isetyenziswa kwimixube yerhasi njengenitrox, trimix, okanye helioxukulawula imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nobunzulu.
   • Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwandisa iziphumo ze-oksijini, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukuyixuba ne-nitrogen ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo yokuphefumla.
   • Ukusebenzisa amanqanaba enitrogen alawulwayo kunceda ukuthintelaisifo soxinzelelo, ngokuqhelekileyo eyaziwa ngokuba “ziigophe.”
3. Ukucima umlilo kunye neeNkqubo zokuPhumla ngokuNgxamisekileyo
   • Abacimi-mlilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabasebenzi bokuhlangulaizixhobo zokuphefumla ezizimeleyo (SCBAs)ezibonelela ngomoya ophefumlayo phantsi kweemeko eziyingozi.
   • Ezi nkqubo zigcina umoya ocinezelweyo (oqulethe initrogen ngokwendalo), ukubonelela ngomthombo womoya ozimeleyo nothembekileyo xa umoya ojikelezileyo ungcolisekile.

Indima yeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders

Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zokuphefumla zifuna i-compact, yokugcina igesi ephezulu,carbon fiber composite cylindersibe yinto ekhethwayo ngaphezu kweetanki zentsimbi zemveli.Ezi cylinders zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngokobunzima, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko.

1. Uyilo oluKhala

• Ikhabhoni fiber cylinders zinobunzima obungaphantsi kakhulu kuneesilinda zentsimbi, zenza kube lula ukuzithwala.
• Oku kubalulekile kubantu abahlukeneyo, abacimi bomlilo, kunye nabaphenduli bexakeka abafuna ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezinzima.

2. Amandla aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwesakhono

• Ikhabhoni fiber cylinders inokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo iigesi kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga300 bar okanye ngaphezulu.
• Uyilo lwabo luqinisekisa ukuba banokumelana noxinzelelo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukhuseleko.

3. Ukonakala kunye noKuchasana neMpembelelo

• Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi, i-carbon fiber ayinakugqwala okanye i-corrode, yandisa ubomi be-cylinder.
• Izinto ezidibeneyo zithatha impembelelo engcono, ukunciphisa umngcipheko womonakalo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.

4. Ubomi beNkonzo ende kunye nokuSebenza kweendleko

• Ikhabhoni fiber cylinders ngokubanzi zinobomi obude kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa.
• Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zokuqala, zibonelela ngexabiso elingcono lexesha elide ngenxa yokuqina kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko

Ngelixacarbon fiber cylinders ziyilelwe imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko, ukuphathwa kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka:

• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Isilindas kufuneka zihlolwe umonakalo, ukuguga, okanye ubuthathaka besakhiwo.
• Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic: Uvavanyo lwamaxesha luqinisekisaisilindaisenokuyibamba ngokukhuselekileyo irhasi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
• Ugcino olululo: Gcinaisilindas kwindawo ekhuselekileyo nelawulwayo ukuphepha umonakalo okanye ukukhutshwa ngengozi.
• Ulawulo loxinzelelo: Soloko usebenzisa isilawuli esifanelekileyo ukulawula ukuhamba kwegesi kwaye uthintele utshintsho olukhawulezileyo loxinzelelo.

Ukuqukumbela

Isilinda soxinzelelo oluphezuluI-s idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwii-rebreathers, iinkqubo zokuntywila, kunye nezixhobo zokuphefumla ezingxamisekileyo, nangona i-nitrogen ngokwayo ayisiyiyo igesi ephambili abantu abafuna ukuyiphefumla. Indima yayo ekulawuleni amanqanaba e-oksijini kunye nokuthintela imingcipheko enxulumene nokuntywila yenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ekujuleni kolwandle nakwizicelo zokuphendula ezingxamisekileyo.Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders ngakumbi ukomeleza ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokubonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo, esikhaphukhaphu, kunye nesixhathisi sokugcina umhlwa. Njengoko amashishini eqhubeka efuna iinkqubo zokuphefumla ezisebenza kakhulu,carbon fiber cylinders iya kuhlala lukhetho olukhethwayo lokugcina igesi kunye nokuthutha.