Intshayelelo
Kwindawo ekhawulezayo yokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kweenkonzo zonyango olungxamisekileyo (i-EMS), ukufumaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweoksijini yezonyango kunokuthetha umahluko phakathi kobomi nokufa. Eli nqaku lidla ngokubaluleka kwezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ioksijiji, iphonononge izicelo zazo, imiceli mngeni, kunye nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwephesha eziphuculayo iimpendulo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo.
Indima ka-OXYGEN KWI-EMS
Unyango lweoksijini lungenelelo olubalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo, olubalulekileyo kwizigulana lubandezeleke ngokuphefumla, iimeko zentliziyo, kunye nezinye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Ukufumaneka kweoksisaka yezonyango-I-OXCYgen yenyameko inokuphucula iziphumo zonyango, ukuzinzisa iimeko, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, zindisa ubomi ngaphambi kokufika esibhedlele.
Izicelo kwaye usebenzise amatyala
Iitekhnoloji zoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-EMTS) kunye ne-paramedics ixhomekeke kwiI-Oxegen ephathekayo yeoksijiniS ukulawula i-oxygen phanya kwi-stit kunye nezothutho. EziisilindaI-s ixhotywe kwii-ambulensi, izithuthi zokuphendula ngendlela yexesha likaxakeka, kwaye nakwiikhiloti zokuphendula ngokuthumela ngokukhawuleza kwindawo kaxakeka.
Imiceli mngeni kwindawo yokugcina i-oxygen
1.Ukuba:I-EMS ifuna ukuqaqamba, kuqinileIoksijini ye-oxygens enokuthuthwa ngokulula ukuya kuthi ga kwibala elingxamisekileyo.
2.Ukuchazwa:UkulinganisaisilindaUbungakanani be-oksijini eyaneleyo yeoksijini yokufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zendawo ngaphandle kokuthenga rhoqo.
I-3.Akaty:Qinisekisaisilindas zigcinwe kwaye ziphathwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokuqhuma.
Iimeko ezi-4nchloerOor: Ioksijini ye-oxygenA kufuneka asebenze ngokuthembekileyo kuluhlu lweemeko zokusingqongileyo, kubanda kakhulu kubushushu.
Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji
Inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwitekhnoloji yokugcina ioksijini iye yalungisa kakhulu le mingeni:
- Izinto ezihlanganisiweyo:YanamhlanjeIoksijini ye-oxygenNgaba kwenziwa ngoku kwizinto ezizimeleyo eziphambili, ezinje nge-carbon fiber, inika ukuncitshiswa okumangalisayo kubunzima ngaphandle kokuphawula amandla okanye umthamo.
- Ukubeka iliso kwidijithali:Ukudityaniswa kwemali yedijithali ivumela ukulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani kwe-OXYGEN, ukuqinisekisa ukugcwalisa kwangexesha kunye nokugcinwa.
- Ukuthobela umthetho:Inkqubela phambili kwimveliso novavanyo sele luphucule ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweIoksijini ye-oxygens, ukubambelela kwimigangatho engqongqo ebekelwe ngabaphathi bezempilo kunye nezokhuseleko.
- Iinkqubo zokuhambisa ezintsha:Uphuhliso lweenkqubo zokuhambisa ioksijini, ezinjengezixhobo zemfuno zemfuno, ziphucula ukusebenza ngempumelelo kweoksijini, ukwandisa ixesha lokuhambisa nganyeisilinda.
Ukubaluleka kokunyaniseka
Ukuthembeka kwesitoreji yeoksijini kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-EMS. Ukusilela kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngeoksijini kunokuba nemiphumo emibi, kwenze ukuba ibalulekile ukuba yonkeIoksijini ye-oxygenIinkqubo zokuhambisa kunye nokuhambisa zihlala zihlolwa rhoqo, zigcinwe, kwaye zatshintshwa njengoko kufuneka. Ababoneleli be-EMS kufuneka babe neeprothokholi endaweni yokuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kweoksijini engaphazamisi kuyo yonke ukhathalelo lwezigulana.
Imiba yemfundo noqeqesho
Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwee-EMTS kunye ne-paramedics ekusebenziseni iinkqubo zokuhambisa ioksijini kubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda izixhobo, ukuqaphela ukuba iphi i-OXYGEN ifanelekile, kwaye ilawule ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo. Imfundo eqhubekayo kwisisombululo sokugcina ioksijini yakutshanje iqinisekisa ukuba abaphenduli bakaxakeka banokunyusa oku kuhambela phambili ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo.
Izikhombisi ezizayo
Ikamva le-Olmsgen kwi-EMS ikhankanywa, ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso ekugxilwe kuloisilindaubunzima, ukwanda komthamo weoksijini, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zokhuseleko. Izinto ezintsha ezinje ngee-oxygen zigxile kwiinkqubo zeoksijini kunye neenkqubo zeoksijini zeoksijini zinokubonelela ngezinyeliso ezizezinye, zibonelela ixesha elide kunye nokukhethwa kweoksijini yeoksijini neenkonzo zonyango ezingxamisekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukugcina ioksijini ethembekileyo yilitye lendawo yenkonzo yezonyango engxamisekileyo. Ngokudityaniswa kwezinto eziphezulu, itekhnoloji, kunye noqeqesho olungqongqo, ababoneleli be-EMS banokuqinisekisa ukuba unyango lweoksijini luhlala lufumaneka nini xa kufuneka uninzi. As technology progresses, the hope is that further improvements in oxygen storage and delivery will continue to enhance the capacity of EMS to save lives and improve patient outcomes in emergency situations.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-01-2024