UGcino lweHydrojeni oluKhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo: Isebenza njani iTanki zeCarbon Fiber Composite

Intshayelelo

I-Hydrogen ifumana ingqalelo njengomthombo wamandla acocekileyo kwizithuthi, ishishini, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla. Amandla ayo okunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuyenza ibe yindlela enomtsalane kumafutha efosili. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina i-hydrogen ngokukhuselekileyo nangobuchule ngumceli mngeni ophambili ngenxa yoxinaniso oluphantsi kunye nokwahluka okuphezulu. Kulaphoitanki ye-carbon fiber composites ungene kumdlalo. La matanki ahambele phambili anika isisombululo esomeleleyo, esikhaphukhaphu, nesithembekileyo sokugcina i-hydrogen kuxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Eli nqaku licacisa ukuba njaniitanki ye-carbon fibers umsebenzi wogcino lwehydrogen, iingenelo zabo ngaphezulu kwemathiriyeli yemveli, kunye nezinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa uzisebenzisa.

Kutheni iHydrojeni ifuna uGcino oluKhethekileyo

IHydrogen yeyona molekyuli ikhaphukhaphu nencinci kwindalo iphela. Ukugcina i-hydrogen eyaneleyo ukuze isetyenziswe-njengokunika amandla imoto-kufuneka ixinzelelwe kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu (ngokuqhelekileyo i-350 ukuya kwi-700 bar). Oku kudala isidingo setanki eyomeleleyo kunye nekhaphukhaphu, apho iitanki zentsimbi zemveli zinzima ukunika.

NjaniITanki yeCarbon Fibers Umsebenzi woGcino lweHydrojeni

Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber compositeIilayile zenziwa ngokusonga iileya ze-carbon fibre material kwi-liner yangaphakathi, edla ngokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye nge-aluminiyam. I-liner iqulethe i-hydrogen, ngelixa i-carbon fiber layers inika amandla okuphatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwangaphakathi.

Amanyathelo angundoqo kwindlela eSebenza ngayo:

1. Ukuzalisa-I-Hydrogen igcwaliswa kwitanki phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu usebenzisa izikhululo ezikhethekileyo zamafutha.
2. Isiqulatho– I-liner ibamba igesi ngaphakathi, ikhusela ukuvuza. Ayinarhasi kwaye iyahambelana nehydrogen.
3. Inkxaso yamandla-I-carbon fiber wrapping inomthwalo woxinzelelo. Ifayibha yekhabhoni yaziwa ngokomelela kwayo kubunzima obusemagqabini, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu.
4. Ukukhupha-I-Hydrogen ikhutshwa nge-valve yokulawula uxinzelelo ukutshisa inkqubo, njenge-hydrogen fuel cell emotweni.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiTanki zesiNtu

Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites zineenzuzo ezicacileyo ngaphezulu kweitanki zentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam:

1. Ikhaphukhaphu

Itanki ye-carbon fibers zifikelela kwi-60% khaphukhaphu kuneetanki zentsimbi. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu kwizithuthi, apho ubunzima obuphantsi buguqulela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye noluhlu olude lokuqhuba.

2. Umthamo woxinzelelo oluphezulu

La matanki angakwazi ukujongana ngokukhuselekileyo noxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-700 bar okanye nangaphezulu), okwenza ukuba i-hydrogen eninzi igcinwe kwindawo ehlangeneyo.

3. Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa

Ifayibha yekhabhoni ayigqwali okanye idle, ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi. Oku kongeza ukuqina kunye nobude betanki.

4. Ukusebenza ngcono koKhuseleko

Itanki ye-carbon fiberI-s yenzelwe ukugqabhuka kancinci kancinci phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, kunokuba iqhume. Baphinda baphumelele iimvavanyo ezingqongqo zokhuseleko, kubandakanya impembelelo, umlilo, kunye novavanyo loxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka Uzihoye

Ngelixaitanki ye-carbon fiberZibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, zikwafuna uyilo olunenkathalo, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa:

1. I-Hydrogen Embrittlement

IHydrojeni inokuzenza buthathaka ezinye iintsimbi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Yiyo loo nto iitanki zetanki zihlala zenziwe ngeepholima okanye ialuminiyam ephathwayo ukunqanda lo mba.

2. Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuHlola

Njengazo zonke iinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu,itanki ye-carbon fiber hydrogenkufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuchaneka, ukonakala komhlaba, okanye iimpawu zokuguga.

3. Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko

Imathiriyeli yefayibha yekhabhoni kunye nokuveliswa zisabiza kakhulu kuneenketho zetanki zemveli. Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo zabo zexesha elide zihlala zidlula iindleko zangaphambili, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho ubunzima kunye nokhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu.

4. Uvakalelo lobushushu

IHydrojeni kufuneka igcinwe kumaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo.Itanki ye-carbon fibers ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka ukufakwa kwe-thermal okanye umsebenzi ngokudibanisa neenkqubo zokulawula ubushushu.

Izicelo kuBomi bokwenyani

• IziThuthi zeSeli yeSibaso seHydrojeni (FCEVs)-Ukusetyenziswa kweemotoitanki ye-carbon fibers ukugcina i-hydrogen ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweHydrojeni kwishishini-Iifektri kunye neelebhu zophando zixhomekeke kula matanki ukuze kugcinwe i-hydrogen ephathekayo kunye nemile.
• I-Aerospace kunye ne-Drones– Ubume obukhaphukhaphu kunye nomthamo ophezulu weitanki ye-carbon fibers ibenza bafaneleke kwiinkqubo zokubhabha kwisizukulwana esilandelayo.
• Backup Power Systems-Ukugcina amandla egridi okanye amandla kaxakeka kusetyenziswa iiseli zamafutha e-hydrogen.

Ukujonga Phambili

Njengoko amashishini amaninzi esamkela i-hydrogen njengomthombo wamandla acocekileyo, imfuno yogcino olufanelekileyo iya kukhula.Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites sele ibeka umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko. Inkqubela phambili yexesha elizayo inokuquka:

• Iindleko zokuvelisa ezisezantsingokuzenzekela
• Iitanki ezikrelekrelengoxinzelelo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye nezinzwa zobushushu
• Izixhobo eziphuculweyo ze-linerukuba ukumelana ngakumbi ukuvuza hydrogen okanye umonakalo

Ukuqukumbela

Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, esebenzayo, kunye nesebenzayo yokugcina i-hydrogen phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu kunye noluhlala ixesha elide lubenza babe luncedo ngakumbi kwizithuthi, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso. Ngelixa zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo, iinzuzo zabo ngaphezu kwamatanki emveli zicacile. Njengoko ihydrogen iqhubeka ikhula njengesicombululo samandla acocekileyo,itanki ye-carbon fiberiya kudlala indima engundoqo ekwenzeni ukuba isebenziseke ngakumbi kwaye ifikeleleke kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.