Kumsebenzi onobungozi obuphezulu bokucima umlilo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwabacimi bomlilo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kuye kwaphucula kakhulu izixhobo zokhuselo lomntu (i-PPE) ezisetyenziswa ngabacimi-mlilo, kugxilwe ngakumbi kwizixhobo zokuphefumla. I-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) iye yafumana uphuhliso oluphawulekayo, ukunyusa amandla wabacimi-mlilo ukulwa nomlilo ngelixa bekhusela impilo yabo ekuphefumlweni kweegesi ezinetyhefu kunye nomsi.
Iintsuku zokuQala: Ukusuka kwiiTanki zoMoya ukuya kwiSCBA yanamhlanje
Ukuqaliswa kweeyunithi ze-SCBA kuqale ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 xa iitanki zomoya zazinzima kwaye zibonelela ngobonelelo lomoya olulinganiselweyo. Ezi modeli zakuqala zazinzima, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kubacimi-mlilo ukuba baqhube ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lemisebenzi yokuhlangula. Isidingo sokuphucula sasicacile, sikhokelela kwizinto ezintsha ezijoliswe ekwandiseni ukuhamba, amandla omoya, kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi.
I-Carbon Fiber Cylinders: UMtshintshi-Mdlalo
Impumelelo ebalulekileyo ekuveleni kwetekhnoloji ye-SCBA yaba kukuqaliswa kwecarbon fiber cylinders. Ezi zisilinda zakhiwe ukusuka kwisiseko se-aluminium esomeleleyo, esongelwe kwifiber yekhabhoni, ezenza zibe khaphukhaphu ngakumbi kunezinye zentsimbi. Oku kuncipha kwesisindo kuvumela abacimi bomlilo ukuba bahambe ngokukhululekileyo, bandise ixesha lemisebenzi yokuhlangula ngaphandle komthwalo wokudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo. Ukwamkelwa kwecarbon fiber cylinders ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwabacimi-mlilo kwimigca yangaphambili.
Izinto ezintsha zobuChwephesha kunye noManyano
Ii-SCBA zanamhlanje azikho nje malunga nokubonelela ngomoya ophefumlayo; baye bavela kwiinkqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidityaniswe neteknoloji yokusika. Iimpawu ezinjengeentloko ze-heads-up displays (HUDs) zinika abacimi bomlilo ulwazi lwexesha langempela malunga nokunikezelwa komoya, iikhamera ze-imaging ze-thermal zincedisa ukuhamba ngeendawo ezizaliswe ngumsi, kunye neenkqubo zokunxibelelana zivumela ukuhanjiswa komsindo ocacileyo, nakwiimeko eziphezulu kakhulu. Ubume obukhaphukhaphu becarbon fiber cylinders idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungiseleleni obu buchwepheshe bongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ubunzima bubonke besixhobo.
UPhuculo loQeqesho noKhuseleko
Ukuqhubela phambili kwitekhnoloji ye-SCBA kukwachaphazele uqeqesho lwabacimi-mlilo kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho ngoku zibandakanya iimeko ezinokwenyani ezilinganisa imingeni ejongene nayo ngexesha lemisebenzi yokucima umlilo, evumela abacimi-mlilo ukuba baziqhelanise nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphambili. Ngaphezu koko, ugxininiso kwiitshekhi zesiqhelo kunye nokugcinwa kweeyunithi ze-SCBA, ngakumbi ukuhlolwa kwecarbon fiber cylinders ukwenzela imfezeko kunye nomgangatho womoya, unyukile, uqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesixhobo xa ubomi busengozini.
Ukukhangela kwikamva
Njengoko sijonge phambili, ikamva lezixhobo zokuphefumula zomlilo libonakala lithembisa, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso olujoliswe ekuphuculeni ngakumbi ukhuseleko lwabo, induduzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezintsha ezifana nezinzwa ezikrelekrele zokujonga umgangatho womoya kunye nokusetyenziswa, inyani eyandisiweyo yolwazi oluphuculweyo lwesimo, kunye nezinto ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezomelele ngakumbi kwiisilinda zisemnyango. Ezi nkqubela zithembisa ukuphakamisa imigangatho yezixhobo zokucima umlilo, okwenza abacimi-mlilo benze imisebenzi yabo ngenqanaba elingazange libonwe ngaphambili lokhuseleko nokusebenza.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuguquka kwezixhobo zokuphefumla kubacimi bomlilo kubonisa ukuzibophelela ekuphuculeni ngokuqhubekayo izixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhusela abaphenduli bethu bokuqala. Ukusuka kwiitanki zomoya zakuqala ukuya kwiiSCBA zanamhlanje eziphucukileyo ngokwetekhnoloji ngecarbon fiber cylinders, uphuhliso ngalunye lubonisa inyathelo eliya phambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba abacimi bomlilo banokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo kwiimeko eziyingozi kakhulu. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ezinye izinto ezintsha eziza kuchaza kwakhona imida yokhuseleko lomcimi-mlilo kunye nokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinikela kwethu kwabo babeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni ukukhusela owethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-03-2024