Ukusetyenziswa kwangoku kweeTanki zeCarbon Fiber Composite kwiNqwelo-moya kunye ne-Aerospace Industries

Intshayelelo

Ukusetyenziswa kweitanki ye-carbon fiber composites iye yaxhaphaka kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza okuphezulu, kubandakanywa inqwelomoya kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-aerospace. La macandelo afuna amacandelo anamandla, alula, kwaye athembekileyo.Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno kwaye ngoku zitshintsha iitanki zetsimbi zemveli kwizicelo ezininzi, ukusuka kumafutha kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi ukuya kwiinkqubo ezingxamisekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukuba njaniitanki ye-carbon fibers ukusebenza kwinqwelomoya kunye ne-aerospace, iinzuzo zabo ngaphezu kweitanki zemveli, kunye nendlela ezigcinwa ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

UkuqondaITanki yeCarbon Fiber Composites

Itanki ye-carbon fibers zenziwa ngokusonga izinto zekhabhoni zefiber-kaninzi zineresin-kujikeleze i-liner yangaphakathi, enokuthi yenziwe nge-aluminiyam okanye i-polymer. Isiphumo yitanki ecinezelekileyo eyomeleleyo kodwa ibe khaphukhaphu kakhulu kuneetanki zentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam. Ezi tanki ziyakwazi ukugcina iigesi okanye ulwelo kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo apho indawo kunye nobunzima buyi-premium.

Kutheni ubunzima bubalulekile kwi-Aviation kunye ne-Aerospace

Kuzo zombini iinqwelomoya kunye ne-aerospace, ubunzima buyeyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ikhilogram nganye egciniweyo inegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamafutha, uluhlu olude, umthamo womthwalo owandisiweyo, okanye uphuculo lokusebenza. Iitanki zetsimbi eziqhelekileyo, ngelixa zithembekileyo, zongeza ubunzima obuninzi.Itanki ye-carbon fibers, enokufikelela kwi-60-70% elula, ibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa ubunzima benqwelomoya okanye i-spacecraft.

Sebenzisa Amatyala kuShishino lweenqwelomoya

1. IiNkqubo zeOxygen eziNgxamisekileyo

Iinqwelomoya zale mihla ziquka iinkqubo zeoksijini ezingxamisekileyo zabasebenzi kunye nabakhweli.Itanki ye-carbon fibers zisetyenziselwa ukugcina i-oksijini yoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ilungele ukukhutshwa xa uxinzelelo lwe-cabin luhla. Ubume beetanki bukhaphukhaphu buvumela ukuba zifakwe kwiipaneli eziphezulu okanye izihlalo ngaphandle kokongeza umthwalo obalulekileyo.

2. Isixhobo soKhuseleko esine-inflatable

Iinqwelo-moya zixhotyiswe ngezihlenga zobomi, izilayidi zokufuduka, nezixhobo zokudada.Itanki ye-carbon fibers zibonelela ngomoya ocinezelekileyo okanye igesi efunekayo ukuhambisa ezi nkqubo ngoko nangoko. Xa kuthelekiswa neitanki zetsimbi, iinketho zekhabhoni zefiber zenza ezi zixhobo zokhuseleko zibe khaphukhaphu kwaye kube lula ukuziphosa.

3. Ukugcinwa kweFuel kwiiNqwelo-moya ezincinci kunye nee-UAVs

Kwiinqwelo-moya ezincinci okanye iinqwelo-moya ezingenabantu (ii-UAVs),itanki ye-carbon fibers zisetyenziselwa ukugcina amafutha okanye iigesi ezinoxinzelelo. Ubunzima obuphantsi bunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo kwixesha elide lokuhamba kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamafutha.

4. I-Hydraulic System Accumulators

Kwezinye ii-aircraft systems hydraulic, accumulators ezenziwe ngeitanki ye-carbon fibers inceda ukugcina uxinzelelo lolwelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo kweenkqubo ezifana nezixhobo zokumisa, iiflaphu, kunye neziqhoboshi.

Sebenzisa Iimeko kwiShishini le-Aerospace

1. Iitanki zePropellant yeeSathelayithi kunye neZiphekepheke

Iisathelayithi kunye neenqwelo zasemajukujukwini zisebenzisa iitanki ezidityanisiweyo ukugcina amafutha kunye ne-oxidizers ukuze ziqhube. Iitanki kufuneka zithembeke kakhulu kwaye zikhaphukhaphu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwemishini yendawo.Itanki ye-carbon fibers ukunciphisa ubunzima bokuqalisa ngelixa ugcina umthamo woxinzelelo oluphezulu.

2. Ukugcinwa kweGesi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwiiNkqubo zokuLawula

Iinkqubo zokulawula iziphekepheke kunye nezimo zengqondo zihlala zixhomekeke kwigesi enoxinzelelo.Itanki ye-carbon fibers inokugcina initrogen, ihelium, okanye ezinye iigesi ezisetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo. Ukunyamezela kwabo uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuxhathisa umhlwa kubenza balungele imisebenzi emide.

3. Iinkqubo zokuQalisa kwakhona ezinokusetyenziswa

Kwiirokethi ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona, izixhobo kufuneka zimelane nokuqaliswa okuninzi kunye nokuphinda kungene.Itanki ye-carbon fibers zikhethwa ngenxa yokumelana nokudinwa okuphezulu kunye nesakhiwo esilula, esixhasa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona.

Izinto eziluncedo Over Traditional Metal Tanks

• Ukunciphisa Ubunzima: Yehlisa ngokubonakalayo ubunzima beenqwelomoya okanye iziphekepheke.
• Amandla aphezulu-ukuya-Ubunzima bomlinganiselo: Ingakwazi ukubamba igesi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngelixa igcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo.
• Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa: Ngokungafani neetanki zetsimbi, iitanki ezidibeneyo azibizi, eziphucula ukuqina.
• Uyilo lokuguquguquka: Kulula ukubumba kunye nokudibanisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa.

Iingqwalasela zoLondolozo noKhuseleko

1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo

Itanki ye-carbon fibers kufuneka zihlolwe ngokubonakalayo kunye nobuchwepheshe ukufumana iimpawu zokuguga, impembelelo, okanye i-delamination. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga ukusonga kwangaphandle, iindawo zevalvu, kunye nelayini yangaphakathi ukuba iyafikeleleka.

2. Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic

Amaqumrhu amaninzi alawulayo afuna ukuba amatanki enze uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba agcina ingqibelelo yoxinzelelo.

3. Ugcino olululo

Amatanki kufuneka agcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, elawulwa bubushushu kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunye nemichiza eyonakalisayo. Iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezigqithisileyo zinganciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwezinto ezidibeneyo.

4. Ukulahlwa kokuphela koBomi

Xa itanki ifikelela ekupheleni kobomi bayo benkonzo, kufuneka ichithwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ziyalandelwa ukudambisa kunye nokwenza ukuba itanki ingasetyenziswa phambi kokulahlwa okanye ukurisayikilishwa.

IiNdlela zoShishino kunye neNkalo yekamva

• Ukudityaniswa kunye neSmart Systems: Iinzwa ngoku zifakwe kwiitanki ukujonga uxinzelelo, ubushushu, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokwenyani.
• Izinto eziphucukileyo: Ukuphuhliswa kwee-hybrid composite kunye ne-nano-reinforced fibers kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza.
• Ulwamkelo Olubanzi: Njengoko iindleko zemveliso zisehla,itanki ye-carbon fibers kulindeleke ukuba zibe semgangathweni kungekuphela kwizicelo zasemkhosini nakwindawo, kodwa nakwinqwelomoya yorhwebo.

Ukuqukumbela

Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezicacileyo kwimizi-mveliso yeenqwelomoya kunye ne-aerospace. Banciphisa ubunzima, baphucula ukusebenza, kwaye baphucule ukhuseleko. Ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okuhlakaniphile, la matanki aba yinto ekhethwayo yokugcina igesi kunye nolwelo kwezinye iindawo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukwamkelwa kwabo okukhulayo kubonisa umkhwa obanzi obhekiselele kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezomelele kakhulu kulo lonke icandelo lezothutho.