INtlanganiso yokuThotyelwa kweHlabathi: iMigangatho yeSiqinisekiso seCarbon Fiber Air Cylinders

Intshayelelo

Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders ziyamkelwa ngokubanzi kumashishini amaninzi, ngakumbi kwiinkqubo zokuphefumla ezizimeleyo (SCBA) ezisetyenziselwa ukulwa nomlilo, ukhuseleko lwamashishini, ukuntywila kunye nokuhlangula imisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, ezi silinda kufuneka zihlangabezane nezigunyaziso ezilawulayo ezijoliswe kwimimandla okanye kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngoqwalaselo oluthe ngqo lwesatifikethi kunye neemfuno zokuthotyelwa kwiisilinda zezixhobo zokuphefumla umoya kwiimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi, kugxininisoitanki ye-carbon fiber composites.

UMntla Merika: eUnited States naseKhanada

Amazwe Amanyene

• Iqumrhu elilawulayo: ISebe lezoThutho lase-US (DOT)
• Umgangatho: I-DOT-CFFC (yeesilinda ezidibeneyo), okanye i-DOT-SP yeemvume ezikhethekileyo
• Uvavanyo: Kubandakanya iimvavanyo eziqhumayo, ukuhamba ngebhayisikile yoxinzelelo, kunye nokumelana nempembelelo
• Ububanzi: Isetyenziswe kuyo yonke i-SCBA yokucima umlilo (i-NFPA-ihambelanayo), i-oksijini yonyango, kunye nokhuseleko lwamashishini

Khanada

• Iqumrhu elilawulayo: EzoThutho eKhanada (TC)
• Umgangatho: TC-3FCM isongwe ngokupheleleyocarbon fiber cylinders
• Ukuhambelana: Imigangatho yaseCanada kunye ne-US ihlala ihambelana

udibano lwaseyurophu

• Isakhelo soLawulo: I-Transportable Pressure Equipment Directive (TPED) kunye nokuMakisha i-CE
• Imigangatho EfanelekileyoI-EN 12245 yeesilinda ezidibeneyo
• Ukuhlolwa: Amaqumrhu aziswe ngumntu wesithathu enza uhlolo lokuthobela
• Usetyenziso: I-SCBA yabacimi bomlilo, umoya ocinezelweyo wokuntywila, iisilinda zonyango

Ikhabhoni fiber cylindereYurophu ziyilelwe ngokubanzi ukuhlangabezana nokusebenza ngokungqongqo kunye novavanyo lobomi bonke, kubandakanya ukudinwa komjikelo kunye nonyamezelo loxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.

Japhan

• UGunyaziwe woLawulo: Iziko loKhuseleko lwerhasi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwaseJapan (KHK)
• Umgangatho: Isiqinisekiso se-KHK esifunekayo kuzo zonke iinqanawa zegesi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu
• Iindawo ekugxilwe kuzo: Ukuqina kwegesi, ukhuseleko phantsi kokungcangcazela kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo
• Sebenzisa Amatyala: Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-SCBA kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla acocekileyo (umzekelo, i-hydrogen)

Imimiselo yaseJapan igxininisa uvavanyo olucacileyo kunye nesatifikethi sebhetshi.

Khoriya eseMzantsi

• Umlawuli: Korea Gas Safety Corporation (KGS)
• Umgangatho: I-KGS AC111 yeesilinda zegesi edibeneyo
• IiMfuno zoVavanyo: Kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokulahla, iimvavanyo zomjikelezo woxinzelelo, kunye nokumelana nomlilo
• Amacandelo aqhelekileyo: Ukucima umlilo, ukubonelela ngegesi yezoshishino, i-scuba

INgingqi ye-CIS (eRashiya kunye naMazwe angabamelwane)

• Isiqinisekiso: I-GOST-R okanye i-TR CU (iSatifikethi sokuThotyelwa kwe-Eurasian)
• Ukusetyenziswa: Kufuneka ihambelane nemigaqo yobugcisa yeCustoms Union
• Ukuhlolwa: Izigqeba zezatifikethi zengingqi kunye novavanyo lwaselebhu
• Ukusetyenziswa: I-SCBA kwimigodi, imisebenzi yokuhlangula, kunye nezityalo zemichiza

Amazwe aseGulf (GCC)

• Indlela yokulawula: I-GCC Standardization Organisation (GSO), ejongene nenqanaba lelizwe
• Imigangatho: Ngokuqhelekileyo bamkele imigangatho ye-ISO okanye ye-EN (umzekelo, ISO 11119)
• Iimarike: Icandelo le-oyile kunye negesi, ukucinywa komlilo, ukulungela ngokukhawuleza

Ukukhutshwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kula mazwe kaninzi kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwangaphambili kunye nesiqinisekiso selabhu esivela kumaziko avunyiweyo.

Ezinye iiMarike zamazwe ngamazwe

I-Australia kunye neNew Zealand

• Umgangatho: AS/NZS 1802 kunye ne-ISO 11119
• Inkqubo yoMvume: Kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko elawulwa zii-arhente zokhuseleko zesizwe

Indiya

• IgunyaUmbutho woKhuseleko lwePetroleum kunye neziqhushumbisi (PESO)
• Imfuneko: Ukungenisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweesilinda ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kufuneka zihlangabezane nemithetho yerhasi yaseIndiya kwaye zifumane imvume yohlobo lwasekhaya.

eTshayina

• Iqumrhu elilawulayo: Ulawulo lweLizwe loLawulo lweMarike (SAMR)
• Umgangatho: I-GB 28053 yeesilinda ze-SCBA, i-GB 28050 yeesilinda zegesi ngokubanzi
• Ukuthobela: Ukuhlolwa kwefektri kunye novavanyo loxinzelelo olufunekayo

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zeI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders

Nokuba yeyiphi indawo,carbon fiber cylinders ukwabelana ngenzuzo eziphambili:

• Uyilo oluKhala: Kulula ukuthwala ngexesha likaxakeka okanye ukusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo
• Amandla aphezulu: Yenzelwe ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu (200-300 bar uluhlu)
• Ukuqina: Iyamelana nokubola, ukudinwa, kunye nefuthe
• Ukusebenza kakuhle: Ivumela umoya ophefumla ngakumbi kwiiyunithi ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu
• Umsebenzi wobomi: Inokuhlala ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15 ngovavanyo olufanelekileyo kunye nokufaneleka ngamaxesha athile

Isishwankathelo

Ukuqonda iimfuno zesatifikethi kwimarike nganye kubalulekile kubavelisi, abasasazi, kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela. Ngelixa imigangatho iyahluka, eyona njongo iphambili ihlala ifana: ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomsebenzisi, ukuthembeka kwezixhobo, kunye nokulungela ukusebenza.Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites ziye zaba ngumgangatho wehlabathi kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA ngenxa yobunzima bazo obulula, ukusebenza olomeleleyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuthobela.

Abavelisi abafana neeCylinders ze-KB balungelelanisa uyilo lwabo kunye nezatifikethi ezininzi zengingqi, ukunceda abasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela basebenzise izisombululo ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo zokuphefumla kumacandelo okucima umlilo, ezonyango, ezoshishino kunye namandla.