Iisilinda zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengalezo ezenziwe kwi-carbon fiber composites, ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo ezivela kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucima umlilo ukuya kwi-scuba diving yokuzonwabisa kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi yezoshishino. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo kunye nokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye novavanyo. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwimiba ebambekayo yogcino lwesilinda, ukuphindaphindwa kweemvavanyo ezifunekayo, kunye nenkangeleko yolawulo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Ukuqonda uvavanyo lweSilinda
Uvavanyo lwe-cylinder lubandakanya uluhlu lokuhlola kunye neenkqubo ezilungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezikhongozeli zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo luvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo.
Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic lubandakanya ukuzalisa isilinda ngamanzi, ukuyicinezela ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunoxinzelelo lokusebenza, kunye nokulinganisa ukwandiswa kwayo. Olu vavanyo lunceda ukuchonga ubuthathaka kwisakhiwo se-cylinder, njengokuqhekeka, ukubola, okanye ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa ezinokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini phantsi koxinzelelo.
Uhlolo olubonakalayo lwenziwa ukufumanisa umonakalo wangaphandle kunye wangaphakathi, ukubola, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinokuthi ziphazamise ingqibelelo ye-cylinder. Olu hlolo luhlala lusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule, obufana ne-borescopes, ukuphonononga umphezulu wangaphakathi we-cylinder.
UVavanyo lweMigangatho yokuQhuba kunye neMigangatho yoLawulo
Ubuninzi bovavanyo kunye neemfuno ezithile zinokuhluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe kunye nohlobo lwesilinda. Nangona kunjalo, isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo kukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic rhoqo kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo ngonyaka okanye kabini ngonyaka.
EUnited States, iSebe lezoThutho (DOT) ligunyazisa uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic kwiintlobo ezininzi zeisilinda soxinzelelo oluphezulus rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu okanye elishumi, ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ze-cylinder kunye noyilo. Amaxesha athile kunye nemigangatho ichazwe kwimigaqo ye-DOT (umz., 49 CFR 180.205).
EYurophu, imiyalelo kunye nemigangatho yeManyano yaseYurophu, njengaleyo isekwe yiKomiti yoMgangatho yaseYurophu (CEN), iyalela iimfuno zovavanyo. Umzekelo, umgangatho we-EN ISO 11623 uchaza uhlolo lwexesha kunye novavanyo lweesilinda zegesi ezihlanganisiweyo.
I-Australia ilandela imigangatho ebekwe yiKomiti yeMigangatho yase-Australia, ebandakanya i-AS 2337 yezikhululo zokuvavanya iisilinda zegesi kunye ne-AS 2030 kwiimfuno eziqhelekileyo zeesilinda zegesi.
Iimbono zoMzimba kwi-Cylinder Maintenance
Ukusuka kumbono womzimba, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanya kubalulekile ukujongana noxinzelelo kunye nokugqoka iisilinda ezinyamezelayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izinto ezinje ngoxinzelelo lokuhamba ngebhayisikile, ukuba sesichengeni kwimo engqongileyo erhabaxa, kunye neempembelelo zomzimba zinokuchaphazela iipropathi zemathiriyeli ze-cylinder kunye nokugqibelela kolwakhiwo.
Uvavanyo lwe-Hydrostatic lubonelela ngomyinge wokuthamba kwe-cylinder kunye nokomelela, ukuveza ukuba ingalubamba ngokukhuselekileyo uxinzelelo lwayo olulinganisiweyo. Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kuncedisa oku ngokuchonga nawuphi na umonakalo ongaphezulu okanye ukuguqulwa kwimeko yendalo ye-cylinder engabonisa imiba enzulu.
Ukuthobela iMimiselo yeNgingqi
Kubalulekile ukuba abanini beesilinda kunye nabaqhubi bazi kwaye bathobele imimiselo elawula indawoisilinda soxinzelelo oluphezulukwindawo yabo. Le mimiselo ayikhankanyi nje kuphela iintlobo zeemvavanyo ezifunekayo kodwa ikwachaza iziqinisekiso zezibonelelo zovavanyo, amaxwebhu afunekayo, kunye nemigaqo yokuphelisa iisilinda ezisilelayo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukugcinaisilinda soxinzelelo oluphezulungovavanyo nokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwazo. Ngokubambelela kwiifrikhwensi ezicetyiswayo kunye nemigangatho esekwe ngamaqumrhu alawulayo, abasebenzisi beesilinda banokuthomalalisa umngcipheko kwaye bandise ubomi bezixhobo zabo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nemigaqo yasekhaya kunye nezibonelelo zovavanyo eziqinisekisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokukhusela impilo-ntle yabo bonke abasebenzisi be-cylinder.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-23-2024