Ukugcina ingqibelelo yee-cylinders eziphezulu: Isikhokelo esibanzi sokuvavanywa kunye nokuhamba rhoqo

Ii-cylinds eziphezulu, ezinjengezo zenziwe ezivela kwi-carbon fibres, zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezivela kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula engxamisekileyo kunye nokucima umlilo kwi-scube scuging kunye nokugcina irhasi yolonwabo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwabo kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile, nto leyo efuna ukugcinwa rhoqo nokuvavanywa. Eli nqaku lidla ngokufika kwimiba ebonakalayo yolondolozo lwe-cylinder, ukubuyela rhoqo kovavanyo olufunekayo, kunye nomhlaba olawulayo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.

Ukuqonda uvavanyo lwe-cylinder

Ukuvavanywa kwesilinda kubandakanya uluhlu lovavanyo kunye neenkqubo ezenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezikhongozelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zovavanyo luvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo.

Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic lubandakanya ukuzalisa isilinda ngamanzi, siyicinezele kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunexinzelelo lokusebenza, kwaye ukulinganisa ukwanda kwalo. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni ubuthathaka kwisilinda, njengokuqhekeka, ukusulwa, okanye ezinye iindlela zokwenza ukhuphelo olunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli phantsi koxinzelelo.

Uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwenziwa ukukhangela ukonakala komphezulu wangaphandle nangaphakathi, ukuvela kunye nezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zithobele ingqibelelo yeCylinder. Olu hlolo luhlala lusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa kunye neendlela, ezinjengee-borescopes, ukuvavanya umphezulu wangaphakathi wesilinda.

Vavanya i-frequency kunye nemigangatho yolawulo

Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kwaye iimfuno ezithile zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwilizwe kunye nohlobo lwesilinda. Nangona kunjalo, isikhokelo esiqhelekileyo kukuqhuba uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic qho kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwelishumi kunye novavanyo olubonakalayo minyaka le okanye luhlolo.

E-United States, iSebe lezoThutho (i-DOT) igunyazisa uvavanyo lweHydrostatic kwiindidi ezininzi zeIsilinda esiphezuluRhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu okanye elishumi, kuxhomekeke kwimiba ye-cylinder kunye noyilo. Amanqanaba omgangatho othile kunye nemigangatho acacisiwe kwimigaqo ye-DOT (umzekelo, 49 cfr 180.205).

EYurophu, imiyalelo yaseYurophu yaseYurophu, ezinjengezo zimiselweyo zeKomiti yaseYurophu yokuNgeniswa-mGaqo (ce), zilandele iimfuno zovavanyo. Umzekelo, i-En SO 11623 emiselweyo ichaza uvavanyo lwexeshana kunye nokuvavanywa kwezibonda zegesi.

I-Australia ilandela imigangatho ebekiweyo yiKomiti yezeMigangatho ye-Australia, ebandakanya i-2337 yezikhululo zovavanyo zerhasi kwaye i-2030 kwiimfuno ngokubanzi zegesi.

Imbono yomzimba kwisondlo se-cylinder

Ngokwembono esemzimbeni, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuvavanywa rhoqo kubalulekile ukulungisa uxinzelelo kwaye banxibe ukuba iisilinda zinyamezele ixesha. Izinto ezinjengokuhamba ngebhayisikile, ukuvezwa kwiindawo ezinobunzima, kunye neempembelelo zomzimba kunokuchaphazela iipropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo zeCylinder kunye nokunyaniseka ngokwamacandelo.

Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic lubonelela ngomlinganiso wobungakanani bokuqina kwe-cylinde kunye namandla, ukutyhila nokuba kungalukhuseleka ngokukhuselekileyo uxinzelelo lwayo. Uhlolo olubonakalayo luyahambelana nokuchonga nawuphi na umonakalo womphezulu okanye utshintsho kwimeko yomzimba ye-cylinder enokubonisa imiba enzulu.

Ukubambelela kwiMigaqo yeNdawo

Kubalulekile kubanini besilinda kunye nabaqhubi ukuba bazazi kwaye bathobele imigaqo yendawo elawulaIsilinda esiphezulus kwindawo yabo. Le migaqo ayichazi nje kuphela iintlobo zovavanyo olufunekayo kodwa zikwachaza neziqinisekiso zamaziko okuvavanya, amaxwebhu afunekayo, kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela

UkugcinaIsilinda esiphezulus ngokuvavanya rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokunamathela kwii-frequents ezinconywayo kunye nemigangatho ebekiweyo ngamaqonga elawulayo, abasebenzisi be-cylinder banokunciphisa umngcipheko kwaye bandise ixesha lobomi babo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nemigaqo yengingqi kunye namaziko ovavanyo aqinisekisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokukhusela intlalo-ntle yabo bonke abasebenzisi beCylinder.