Njengoko ugxininiso lwehlabathi lutshintshela kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo, i-hydrogen iye yavela njengogqatso oluphambili kugqatso lokuthatha indawo yamafutha efosili. Nangona kunjalo, uhambo olusingise kugcino lwe-hydrogen olusebenzayo luzele yimiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo efuna izisombululo ezisisiseko. Eli nqaku lijonge kwimiqobo yokugcina i-hydrogen kunye nezicwangciso ezintsha eziqhuba imboni phambili.
Imingeni yoGcino lweHydrojeni
A. Ubume obuBalulekileyo beHydrojeni:
Ukuxinana okuphantsi kweHydrojeni kwenza kube nzima ukuyigcina ngobuninzi. Oku kufuna iindlela ezintsha zokugcina ukunyusa umthamo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.
B. Ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo kunye nobushushu:
Iinkqubo zokugcina i-Hydrogen kufuneka zisebenze phantsi koxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo kunye neemeko zokushisa. Ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezinokusingatha oku kuguquguquka ngumsebenzi onzima wobunjineli.
C. Ukuhambelana kwezinto:
Izinto zokugcina izinto zemveli zihlala zijongana nemiba yokuhambelana ne-hydrogen, enokubangela i-embrittlement kunye nokuvuza. Oku kufuna ukuba kuphuhliswe enye imathiriyeli ekwazi ukuqulatha ngokukhuselekileyo i-hydrogen.
Izisombululo Zobuvulindlela
1.Izincedisi eziDibeneyo eziPhezulu: Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders zibonakalise ukuba zinotshintsho kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye ngoku zibonisa isithembiso esikhulu sokugcina i-hydrogen. Ezi zisilinda zombini zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zomelele ngokumangalisayo, zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo kwimingeni yobunzima kunye nokuqina.
2.IiMetal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs):Ii-MOFs zizinto ezirhabaxa ezibonelela ngeendawo eziphezulu kunye nezakhiwo ezinokutyibilika, zizenza zilungele i-hydrogen adsorption. Ukukwazi kwabo ukulungelelaniswa kwiimfuno ezithile zokugcina kujongana nemiba yokuhambelana kwezinto.
3.IziThuthi zeHydrogen eziLiquid (LOHCs):Ii-LOHCs zibonakalisa isisombululo esinoveli ngokusebenza njengabathwali be-hydrogen ababuyiselwa umva. Ezi khompawundi zolwelo zinokufunxa kwaye zikhuphe i-hydrogen ngokufanelekileyo, zinika enye indawo yokugcina ekhuselekileyo nexineneyo yamandla.
Izinto eziluncedo zeI-Carbon Fiber Cylinders
Kwinqanaba lokugcina i-hydrogen,carbon fiber cylinders igqame njengesisombululo esomeleleyo nesiguquguqukayo. Ukomelezwa ngeengxube ze-carbon fiber, ezi zisilinda zinika indibaniselwano ekhethekileyo yokuqina kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu oluhambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zezicelo zokugcina i-hydrogen.
Ukuqina kunye noYilo oluKhala: Ikhabhoni fiber cylinders zaziwa ngokwamandla azo akhethekileyo okuqina, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcinweni kwehydrogen ekhuselekileyo. La mandla aqinisekisa ukuba iisilinda ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokuhluka kweqondo lokushisa oluphawu lokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen. Ukongezelela, indalo ekhaphukhaphu ye-carbon fiber inciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo beenkqubo zokugcina, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha nokuthutha.
Ukuhambelana neMigangatho yoKhuseleko: Ikhabhoni fiber cylinders ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini agxile kugcino lwehydrogen. Ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina ingqibelelo yesakhiwo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kuqinisekisa ukugcinwa okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen.
Usetyenziso oluSebenzayo:Ezi silinda aziloncedo kuphela kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso kodwa zikwangena kumacandelo eemoto kunye ne-aerospace. Ubume obulula be-carbon fiber bunciphisa ubunzima bezithuthi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha kunye nokusebenza. Oku kwenzacarbon fiber cylindersa icandelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwezothutho oluqhutywa nge-hydrogen.
Ikamva loGcino lweHydrojeni
Ukudityaniswa kwecarbon fiber cylinders kunye nezinye izisombululo ezintsha zokugcina i-hydrogen zizisa ixesha elitsha lokugcina amandla acocekileyo. Njengoko uphando kunye nophuhliso luqhubeka luqhubela phambili, i-synergy phakathi kwezinto ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezicelo ezisebenzayo zithembisa ukwenza i-hydrogen ibe ngumthombo wamandla ofikelelekayo kunye osebenzayo.
Ukujonga imimandla emitsha:Ishishini lihlala lihlola izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuphucula ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphambili ezifana nee-MOF kunye neeLOHCs, zidityaniswe nokuthembeka kwecarbon fiber cylinders, ivula indlela yezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo zokugcina.
Ikamva laMandla aZinzileyo:Injongo ephambili kukudala ikamva lamandla azinzileyo apho i-hydrogen idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngokoyisa imiceli mngeni yogcino ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezitsha, ihydrogen inokuba ngumdlali ophambili ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwethu kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye noPhuhliso:Utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lubalulekile ekuveleni kobugcisa bokugcina i-hydrogen. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kweshishini, izifundiswa, kunye nee-arhente zikarhulumente zibalulekile ekuqhubeni izinto ezintsha nokuzisa izisombululo ezitsha kwintengiso.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukoyisa imingeni yokugcina i-hydrogen kufuna indlela ebanzi edibanisa izinto eziphambili kunye nezisombululo zobunjineli obutsha.Ikhabhoni fiber cylinders, ngokuqina kwazo okukhethekileyo kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu tshintsho. Njengoko ishishini lihamba ngale mingeni, ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye neendlela ezimiselweyo zithembisa ikamva elizinzileyo elixhaswe yi-hydrogen.
Uhambo olusingise kugcino lwe-hydrogen olusebenzayo alunayo imiqobo yalo, kodwa usukelo olungayekeleliyo lokusungula izinto ezintsha kuvula indlela yococeko, imbonakalo yamandla eluhlaza. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kwisayensi yezixhobo kunye nobunjineli, i-hydrogen inamandla okuba sisiseko sekamva lethu lamandla azinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-17-2024