Itanki ye-carbon fibers ibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekunikezelweni kweoksijini yeoksijini kunye nokucima umlilo kwi-SCBA Ezi tanki zibonelela ngenqanaba eliphakamileyo le-ratios, eyenza ukuba iluncedo apho zombini ukufakwa khona kunye nokuthintelwa sisitshixo. Kodwa zithini na ezoItanki ye-carbon fickyenziwe? Masiphembe kwinkqubo yokuphuhlisa, egxile kwimiba esebenzayo yendlela eziveliswa ngayo ezi tanki, ngakumbi ingqalelo ethile kwindima ye-carbon fiber.
UkuqondaItanki ye-carbon fibers
Ngaphambi kokuba siphonononge inkqubo yokuphuhlisa, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba yintoni eyenzayoItanki ye-carbon fiberekhethekileyo. Ezi ntenki azenziwanga ngokupheleleyo yikhabhoni epheleleyo; Endaweni yoko, ziqulathe i-liner eyenziwe ngezinto ezinjenge-aluminium, intsimbi, okanye iplasitiki, emva koko zisongelwe kwi-carbon fiber e-wirn. Le ndlela yolwakhiwo idibanisa iipropathi ezikhanyayo zefayibha yekhabhoni kunye nokuqina kunye nokungafezeki kwento ye-liner.
Inkqubo yemveliso yeItanki ye-carbon ficks
Ukudalwa kweItanki ye-carbon fiberkubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni imveliso yokugqibela ikhuselekile kwaye iphumelele ukusetyenziswa kwayo. Nalu ukophuka kwenkqubo:
1. Ukulungiswa kweLizwe elingaphakathi
Inkqubo iqala ngokuveliswa kwe-liner engaphakathi. I-liner inokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. I-aluminium ixhaphakileChwetheza i-3 cylinders, ngelixa ii-line zeplastiki zisetyenziswaChwetheza 4 cylinders. I-liner isebenza njengesona sikhongozelo siphambili kwirhasi, sinika itywina le-airlight kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yetanki phantsi koxinzelelo.
Amanqaku aphambili:
- Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo:Izinto ze-liner zikhethwe ngokusisiseko ukusetyenziswa kwetanki. Umzekelo, i-Aluminium ibonelela ngamandla agqwesileyo kwaye ilula, ngelixa ii-line zeplastiki zilula kwaye zithintele ukunganyangeki.
- Ubume kunye nobungakanani:I-liner idla ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona imilo yawo kunye nobungakanani iya kuxhomekeka kwisicelo esithile kunye neemfuno zomkhono.
2. I-Carbon Fiber
Nje ukuba i-liner ilungisiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo yi-fiber yekhabhoni ejikeleze. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kuba i-fiber yekhabhoni ibonelela ngamandla olwakhiwo efunekayo ukuze akwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo.
Inkqubo yomoya:
- Ukugoba i-fiber:I-carbon fibers ifakwe e-Gearn Glue, enceda ukuba ibambelele kunye kwaye ibonelele ngamandla ongezelelweyo xa sele ephilisiwe. I-resin ikwanceda ukukhusela ii-fibers kwimo esholensi yezendalo, njengokufuma kunye nokukhanya kwe-Uv.
- Indlela yomoya:Iintsinga zekhabhoni ezinamachaphaza zihlala zijikeleze i-liner kwipateni ethile. Ipateni yomoya ilawulwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ngokuhambisa iifibwer, ezinceda ukuthintela amanqaku abuthathaka kwitanki. Le patheni inokubandakanya ukufuphi, i-hoop, okanye iindlela zokufumana umoya, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoyilo.
- Ukuhombisa:Iingcaciso ezininzi ze-carbon fiber zihlala zinxunguphalo ukuze wakhe amandla afanelekileyo. Inani leendawo ziya kuxhomekeka kwi-ratiment yexabiso elifunekayo kunye nezinto zokhuseleko.
3. Ukunyanga
Emva kwe-carbon fiber inxeba elijikeleze i-linner, itanki kufuneka inyange. Unyanga yinkqubo yokukhumbula i-resin ebopha imicu yekhabhoni kunye.
Inkqubo yokunyanga:
- Isicelo sobushushu:Itanki ifakwe kwi-oven apho kufakwe ubushushu. Obu bushushu bubangela i-rensin ukuba ilukhuni, iqhube i-fiben yecarbon kunye kwaye yenze iqokobhe eliqinileyo, elihlala lisibhakabhaka lijikeleze i-liner.
- Ixesha kunye nolawulo lobushushu:Inkqubo yokunyanga kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-resin icwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kwiintsinga okanye i-liner. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nexesha elithile kwinkqubo.
4. Ukuqina kunye nokuvavanywa
Nje ukuba inkqubo yonyango igqityiwe, itanki iqhubeka nokuziphakamisa kunye nokuvavanyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifezekisa yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko neyomsebenzi.
Ukuqinisa:
- Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi:Itanki icinezelwa ngaphakathi, enceda i-fiber firbon firs yebhondi yeqhina ngokuqinileyo kwiliner. Le nkqubo iphucula amandla kunye nengqibelelo iphela yetanki, iqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana neengcinezelo eziphakamileyo eza kuphangwa.
Uvavanyo:
- Uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic:Itanki izele ngamanzi kwaye icinezelwe ngaphaya koxinzelelo lwayo lokusebenza ukukhangela ukuvuza, ukugcoba, okanye abanye ubuthathaka. Olu luvavanyo oluthengisiweyo olufanelekileyo olufunekayo kuzo zonke iinqanawa zoxinzelelo.
- Uvavanyo olubonakalayo:Itanki ikwahlolwa ngokubonakalayo kuyo nayiphi na imiqondiso yeziphene okanye ukonakala okungagungqiyo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-UltraONIC:Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic lunokusetyenziselwa ukufumana iimpazamo zangaphakathi ezingabonakali kumphezulu.
NgobaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders?
I-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderS nikezela izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngaphezulu kweesilinda zemveli zemveli:
- Isibane:I-carbon fiber ilula kakhulu kunentsimbi okanye i-aluminium, esenza ukuba ezi tanki zibe lula ukuphatha kunye nokuhambisa, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.
- Amandla:Ngaphandle kokukhanya, ifayibha yekharbon inika amandla ahlukileyo, ukuvumela iitanki ukuba zibambe iigesi kwiingcinezelo eziphezulu kakhulu.
- Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion:Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kwaye i-resin inceda ukukhusela itanki ukusuka kwi-corrosion, yandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuthembeka kwayo.
Chwetheza 3vsUhlobo 4 I-carbon fiber cylinders
Ngelixa zombiniChwetheza 3kwayeUhlobo 4Iisilinda zisebenzisa i-carbon fiber, zahlukile kwizixhobo ezisetyenziselwa iilensi zabo:
- Chwetheza i-3 cylinders:Ezi zilinda zine-aluminium liner, enika ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kobunzima kunye nokuqina. Ziqhelekile isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA kwayeItanki yeoksijini ye-OXKOYs.
- Chwetheza 4 cylinders:Ezi zilinda zibonisa i-liner yeplastiki, eyenza ukuba ilula kuneChwetheza i-3 cylinders. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukuncitshiswa kwesisindo kubalulekile, njengakwizicelo ezithile zonyango okanye ze-aerospace.
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubo yemveliso yeItanki ye-carbon fiberS yinkqubo enzima kodwa esekwe kakuhle ekhokelela kwimveliso elula kwaye yomelele kakhulu. Ngokulawula ngenyameko inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo-ukusuka kulungiselelo lwe-liner kunye nomoya we-fiber yekhabhoni kunyango kunye nemveliso yokugqibela yinqanawa yokusebenza ehlangabezana neemfuno ezifunwayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba ngaba isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA, ukubonelela ngeoksijini yeyonyango, okanye imidlalo yolonwabo njengepeyinti,Itanki ye-carbon fibers imele ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kwitekhnoloji yenqanawa yoxinzelelo, ukudibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zezinto ezahlukileyo zokudala imveliso ephezulu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-20-2024