Itanki yekharbon fibre composites zibalulekile kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kunikezelo lwe-oksijini yonyango kunye nokucinywa komlilo ukuya kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA (Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus) kunye nakwimisebenzi yokuzonwabisa efana ne-paintball. La matanki anika umyinge wamandla-kubunzima obuphezulu, nto leyo ebenza babe luncedo kakhulu apho ukuqina kunye nokuphatheka kungundoqo. Kodwa zinjani kanye kanye eziitanki ye-carbon fiberyenziwe? Makhe singene kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, sigxile kwimiba ephathekayo yendlela la matanki eveliswa ngayo, ngokuqwalasela ngokukodwa indima ye-carbon fiber composites.
UkuqondaITanki yeCarbon Fiber Composites
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise inkqubo yokuvelisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenzaitanki ye-carbon fiber composites ekhethekileyo. La matanki ayenziwanga ngokupheleleyo nge-carbon fiber; endaweni yoko, zibandakanya i-liner eyenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam, intsimbi, okanye iplastiki, ethi ke isongelwe kwi-carbon fiber efakwe kwi-resin. Le ndlela yokwakha idibanisa iipropati ezilula ze-carbon fiber kunye nokuqina kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwempahla ye-liner.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweMveliso yeITanki yeCarbon Fibers
Ukudalwa kweitanki ye-carbon fiber compositekubandakanya amanyathelo angundoqo aliqela, ngalinye libalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza ekusetyenzisweni kwayo. Nalu ucazululo lwenkqubo:
1. Ukulungiswa kweLiner yangaphakathi
Inkqubo iqala ngokuveliswa komgca wangaphakathi. I-liner inokwenziwa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo. IAluminiyam ixhaphakile kwiUhlobo lwe-3 cylinders, ngelixa iilayini zeplastiki zisetyenziswa kwiUhlobo lwe-4 cylinders. I-liner isebenza njenge-container ephambili yegesi, inika isitywina esingenamoya kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yetanki phantsi koxinzelelo.
Amanqaku aphambili:
- Ukhetho Lwezinto:Isixhobo somgca sikhethwa ngokusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni okujoliswe kuyo itanki. Umzekelo, i-aluminiyam inika amandla abalaseleyo kwaye ikhaphukhaphu, ngelixa iilayini zeplastiki zikhaphukhaphu nangakumbi kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa.
- Ubume kunye nobukhulu:I-liner ngokuqhelekileyo i-cylindrical, nangona imilo yayo kunye nobukhulu bayo buya kuxhomekeka kwisicelo esithile kunye neemfuno zomthamo.
2. Ukujikajika kweCarbon Fiber
Emva kokuba i-liner ilungisiwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuvuthuza i-carbon fiber ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Le nkqubo ibalulekile kuba ifayibha yekhabhoni inika amandla okulwa noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Inkqubo Yokugquma:
- Ukucwina iFiber:Iintsinga zekhabhoni zifakwe kwiglue yeresin, enceda ukuzibophelela kunye kwaye inike amandla ongezelelweyo xa sele iphilisiwe. I-resin ikwanceda ukukhusela imicu kumonakalo wokusingqongileyo, njengokufuma kunye nokukhanya kwe-UV.
- I-Winding Technique:Iintsinga zekhabhoni ezifakwe emanzini ziboshwe zijikeleze i-liner ngendlela ethile. Ipateni yokujija ilawulwa ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokusasazwa kweentsinga, ezinceda ukukhusela amanqaku abuthathaka kwitanki. Lo mzekelo unokubandakanya i-helical, i-hoop, okanye i-polar winding techniques, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zoyilo.
- Ulwaleko:Iimaleko ezininzi zekhabhoni zefiber zidla ngokufakwa kwi-liner ukwakha amandla ayimfuneko. Inani leengqimba liya kuxhomekeka kumlinganiselo ofunekayo woxinzelelo kunye nezinto ezikhuselekileyo.
3. Ukunyanga
Emva kokuba i-carbon fiber ifakwe kwi-liner, itanki kufuneka iphiliswe. Ukunyanga yinkqubo yokwenza lukhuni i-resin edibanisa i-carbon fibers kunye.
Inkqubo yoNyango:
- Ukusetyenziswa kobushushu:Itanki ifakwe kwi-oven apho ubushushu bufakwa khona. Obu bushushu bubangela ukuba intlaka ibe lukhuni, idibanise imicu yekhabhoni kunye kwaye yenze iqokobhe eliqinileyo, elomeleleyo elijikeleze iliner.
- Ixesha kunye noLawulo lobushushu:Inkqubo yokunyanga kufuneka ilawulwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-resin ibeka ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo kwimicu okanye kwi-liner. Oku kubandakanya ukugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye neemeko zexesha kuyo yonke le nkqubo.
4. Ukuziqinisa kunye noVavanyo
Emva kokuba inkqubo yokunyanga igqityiwe, itanki iyaziqinisa kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuziqinisa:
- Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi:Itanki ixinzelelwe ngaphakathi, enceda i-carbon fiber layers ibophe ngakumbi ngokuqinileyo kwi-liner. Le nkqubo iphakamisa amandla onke kunye nokunyaniseka kwetanki, iqinisekisa ukuba inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu oluya kufakwa kuyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Uvavanyo:
- Uvavanyo lweHydrostatic:Itanki izaliswe ngamanzi kwaye icinezelwe ngaphaya koxinzelelo oluphezulu lokusebenza ukujonga ukuvuza, ukuqhekeka, okanye ubuthathaka. Olu luvavanyo olusemgangathweni olufunekayo kuzo zonke iinqanawa zoxinzelelo.
- Uhlolo olubonakalayo:Itanki iphinde ihlolwe ngokubonakalayo naziphi na iimpawu zokukhubazeka komphezulu okanye umonakalo onokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwayo.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasonic:Kwezinye iimeko, uvavanyo lwe-ultrasonic lungasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iimpazamo zangaphakathi ezingabonakali phezu komhlaba.
NgobaI-Carbon Fiber Composite Cylinders?
Ikhabhon fiber composite cylinders zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ngaphezu kweesilinda zesinyithi zonke:
- Khaphukhaphu:Ifayibha yekhabhoni ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kunentsimbi okanye ialuminiyam, nto leyo eyenza la matanki aphatheke lula kunye nokuthutha, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho ukushukumiseka kubalulekile.
- Amandla:Nangona ilula, i-carbon fiber inika amandla akhethekileyo, ivumela iitanki ukuba ibambe iigesi kuxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukuxhathisa ukonakala:Ukusetyenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kunye ne-resin kunceda ukukhusela itanki kwi-corrosion, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuthembeka.
Uhlobo lwesi-3vs.Uhlobo lwesi-4 Carbon Fiber Cylinders
Ngoxa zombiniUhlobo lwesi-3kwayeUhlobo lwesi-4Iisilinda zisebenzisa i-carbon fiber, ziyahluka kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa iilitha zazo:
- Uhlobo lwe-3 Cylinders:Ezi zisilinda zine-aluminium liner, enika ibhalansi elungileyo phakathi kobunzima kunye nokuqina. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA kunyeitanki yeoksijini yonyangos.
- Uhlobo lwe-4 Cylinders:Ezi cylinder zibonisa i-plastic liner, eyenza ibe lula ngakumbiUhlobo lwe-3 cylinders. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukunciphisa ubunzima obuphezulu kubalulekile, njengakwizicelo ezithile zonyango okanye kwi-aerospace.
Ukuqukumbela
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweitanki ye-carbon fiber composites yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kodwa esekwe kakuhle nekhokelela kwimveliso ekhaphukhaphu kwaye yomelele ngokugqithisileyo. Ngokulawula ngokucophelela inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo-ukususela ekulungiseleleni umgca kunye nokuvuthwa kwe-carbon fiber ukunyanga kunye nokuvavanya-imveliso yokugqibela yinqanawa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu oluhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Nokuba isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zeSCBA, ukubonelela ngeoksijini yonyango, okanye imidlalo yolonwabo efana nebhola yepeyinti,itanki ye-carbon fiber composites imele ukuqhubela phambili okubonakalayo kwitekhnoloji yenqanawa yoxinzelelo, ukudibanisa ezona mpawu zibalaseleyo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukwenza imveliso ephezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2024