Ukwandiswa kweXesha leDive: Indlela iCarbon Fiber Air Tank ephucula ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha

I-Scuba diving ngumsebenzi onomtsalane ovumela abantu ukuba bajonge umhlaba ongaphantsi kwamanzi, kodwa ikwaxhomekeke kakhulu kubuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo. Phakathi kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko zabatshuzi kukho itanki yomoya, enika umoya ophefumlayo ngexesha lokuntywila. Amatanki emveli sele enziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium, kodwa ukuqaliswa kweitanki yomoya ye-carbon fibers iguqula amava okuntywila. Ezi matanki azikhaphukhaphu kuphela kodwa zinokuqina, zizenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuphucula ubude bexesha lokuntywila kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

UkuqondaITanki yoMoya yeCarbon Fibers

Itanki yomoya yekhabhoni yefiberIisilinda ezidibeneyo zenziwe kusetyenziswa iifiber zekhabhoni ezibotshwe ngeresin. Olu yilo lunikeza amandla aphezulu ngelixa lukhanya kakhulu kunentsimbi yendabuko okanye iitanki ze-aluminium. Umyinge weCarbon fiber yokuqina kobunzima obuphezulu yenye yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo, ezivumela iitanki ukuba zimelane noxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphandle kokongeza isambuku esingeyomfuneko.

La matanki aqhele ukulinganiswa ngoxinzelelo oluya kuthi ga kwi-300 bar (4,350 psi) okanye ngaphezulu, okubavumela ukuba bagcine umoya omninzi kwiphakheji encinci kunye nekhaphukhaphu. Kubantu abahlukeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuthwala umoya owongezelelweyo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo ezinzima.

Ukunyusa uBude beDive

Ubude be-dive buxhomekeke kubungakanani bomoya ophefumulayo okhoyo kwitanki kunye nesantya sokusetyenziswa kwe-diver.Itanki ye-carbon fibers ubambe umoya oxinanisiweyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neitanki ezinobukhulu obufanayo ezenziwe kwezinye izinto. Oku kungenxa yokuba iireyithingi zabo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zivumela ukugcinwa komoya omkhulu kwindawo edibeneyo.

Ngokomzekelo, itanki ye-aluminium eqhelekileyo ingaba noxinzelelo olusebenzayo lwe-bar ye-200, ngelixa aitanki ye-carbon fiberyobukhulu obufanayo inokubamba umoya kwi-300 bar. Uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo luguqulela kumoya omninzi ofumanekayo wokuphefumla, ukwandisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha abahlukeneyo banokulichitha phantsi kwamanzi.

Olu ncedo luluncedo kakhulu kwabo bantlitha bobugcisa okanye abo bajonga amanzi anzulu, apho amaxesha asezantsi ahlala efuneka. Ngokufanayo, abohlukeneyo bokuzonwabisa banokonwabela iiseshini zokuntywila ezandisiweyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphelelwa ngumoya phambi kwexesha.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kweDive

Ubume obukhaphukhaphu beitanki yomoya ye-carbon fibers inegalelo elibonakalayo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kokuntywila. Iitanki zensimbi zemveli ziyaziwa ngobunzima bazo, obunokuba nzima kumhlaba nangaphantsi kwamanzi.Itanki ye-carbon fibers zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu, zinciphisa umthwalo kwiidivers kwaye zenza kube lula ukuthwala itanki ukuya nokusuka kwindawo yokuntywila.

Ngaphantsi kwamanzi, itanki ekhaphukhaphu ithetha ukuxhathisa okuncinci xa uhamba emanzini. Oku kutsalwa kuncitshisiwe kuvumela abantu abahlukeneyo ukuba balondoloze amandla, okukhokelela kumlinganiselo ophantsi wokusetyenziswa komoya. Ukongeza, iimpawu eziphuculweyo ze-buoyancy zeitanki ye-carbon fibers zifuna iinzame ezincinci zokugcina ukungathathi hlangothi, ukomeleza ngakumbi ukusebenza kakuhle.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko

Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ixesha lokuntywila kunye nokusebenza kakuhle,itanki yomoya ye-carbon fibers ikwanegalelo kukhuseleko. Umthamo womoya ophezulu unciphisa amathuba okuphelelwa ngumoya kwiimeko ezinzima. Abantsundu abathatha ixesha elide okanye umngeni wokuntywila bayazuza kukhuseleko olongezelelweyo lokuba noovimba bomoya abongezelelweyo.

Itanki ye-carbon fiberzikwavavanywa ngokuqatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko eziphantsi kwamanzi. Ukuchasana kwabo kwi-corrosion enye inzuzo yokhuseleko, njengoko inciphisa amathuba okusilela kwetanki ngenxa yokuthotywa kwezinto ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, njengazo zonke izixhobo zokuntywila, la matanki afuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka okuqhubekayo.

Izicelo eziNgaphaya koLonwabo

Ngelixa abohlukeneyo bezolonwabo ngabona baxhamli baphambili beitanki yomoya ye-carbon fibers, ezi iisilinda zikwafumana izicelo kwiimeko zobuchwephesha kunye nezoshishino zokuntywila. Abahlukeneyo borhwebo abasebenza kulwakhiwo, ulondolozo, okanye ukuwelda ngaphantsi kwamanzi baxhamla kumthamo womoya owandisiweyo kunye nobunzima obuncitshisiweyo, obenza ukuba ukuntywila okude kube nzima kakhulu ngokwasemzimbeni.

Kwimisebenzi yokuhlangula okanye yokuntywila emkhosini, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweitanki ye-carbon fibers zibalulekile. Umthamo womoya owongezelelweyo kunye nokuphatheka kuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abahlukeneyo bangenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuphazamiseka okuncinci.

Iindleko kunye neeNgqwalasela

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo,itanki yomoya ye-carbon fibers zibiza kakhulu kuneenketho zemveli, ezinokuthi zibe ngumqobo kwabanye abahlukeneyo. Utyalo-mali lokuqala lubandakanya iindleko zetanki ngokwayo, kunye neevalvu ezikhethekileyo kunye nabalawuli abanokufuneka kwiinkqubo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, izibonelelo zokuphucula ubude bexesha lokuntywila, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nokhuseleko olomeleziweyo zihlala ziba ngaphezulu kweendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kwabo bantywila rhoqo okanye abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu. Abahlukeneyo kufuneka baqwalasele ubomi benkonzo yetanki, njengokoitanki ye-carbon fibers ngokubanzi zifuna uvavanyo lokufaneleka ngamaxesha athile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa.

Ukuqukumbela

Itanki yomoya yekhabhoni yefibers lutshintsho olubalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokuntywila kwi-scuba, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibonakalayo malunga nexesha lokuntywila, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu kunye nomthamo woxinzelelo oluphezulu luvumela abantu abahlukeneyo ukuba baphathe umoya omninzi ngaphandle kobuninzi obongezelelweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuhlola ngaphantsi kwamanzi kube mnandi ngakumbi kwaye kungahlawuli irhafu.

Nokuba kukuzintywila ngokuzonwabisa, imisebenzi yobugcisa, okanye usetyenziso lobungcali, la matanki amele isisombululo esijonge phambili esihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula kwizixhobo zokuntywila. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubeka nokuvela,itanki yomoya ye-carbon fibers bakulungele ukuba sisiseko kuluntu lokuntywila, ukwandisa imida yohambo oluphantsi kwamanzi.