Ukuphuhliswa kweesilinda zegesi kube luhambo olunomdla, oluqhutywa yinkqubela phambili kwizinto zesayensi kunye nobunjineli. Ukususela kwi-Type ye-1 yokuqala ye-cylinders yensimbi yendabuko ukuya ku-Type ye-4 ye-PET liner, i-carbon fiber-wraped cylinders, i-iteration nganye ibonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kukhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nokuguquguquka.
Uhlobo loku-1 iiSilinda (IiSilinda zentsimbi yesiNtu)
Iisilinda zoMthombo we-1, ukuzalwa kwangaphambili kweesilinda zegesi, zazakhiwe ngokukodwa kwintsimbi ephezulu. Ezi zilinda, ngelixa zomelele kwaye zikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, zinemida yendalo. Zazinzima ngokuphawulekayo, zisenza ukuba zingalungeli kakhulu usetyenziso oluphathwayo. Ubunzima babo buthintele ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokuyintloko kwiisetingi zemizi-mveliso, ezifana ne-welding kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi ecinezelweyo. Enye yeengxaki eziphambili ze-Type 1 cylinders yayiyingozi yokuqhuma kunye nokusasazeka kweqhekeza kwimeko yengozi okanye ukusilela komatshini.
Uhlobo lwesi-2 iisilinda (Izisilinda ezidibeneyo)
Iisilinda zodidi lwe-2 zimele inyathelo eliphakathi kwi-evolution yeesilinda zegesi. Ezi zisilinda zakhiwa kusetyenziswa indibaniselwano yezinto, ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi yentsimbi, kunye ne-composite overwrap, njenge-fiberglass okanye i-carbon fiber. Ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezidibeneyo kwakuyinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo, njengoko inikezela ukuphuculwa kwamandla-to-weight ratios xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yendabuko. Ngelixa i-lighter kunye ne-portable kune-Type 1 cylinders, iisilinda zodidi lwe-2 zisagcina ezinye zeenkxalabo zokhuseleko ezinxulumene neesilinda zensimbi.
Uhlobo lweSilinda ezi-3 (i-Aluminiyam Liner, iiSilinda eziSongelweyo zeCarbon Fiber)
Iisilinda zodidi lwe-3 ziphawule ukutsiba okukhulu kwitekhnoloji yesilinda yegesi. Ezi zilinda zazinomgca we-aluminiyam wangaphakathi owawugqunywe ngaphezulu kwe-carbon fibre composite. Ukufakwa kwezixhobo ze-carbon fiber composite kwakuyi-game-changer, njengoko yanciphisa ngokukhawuleza ubunzima obupheleleyo be-cylinder, okwenza kube ngaphezu kwe-50% elula kune-Type 1 iisilinda zensimbi. Oku kuncipha kobunzima kuphucule kakhulu ukuphatheka kwabo, kubenze balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Indlela yokuyila ephuculweyo, isusa phantse umngcipheko wogqabhuko-dubulo kunye nokusasazwa kwamaqhekeza. Iisilinda zohlobo lwe-3 zifumene izicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukucima umlilo, imisebenzi yokuhlangula, imigodi, kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Uhlobo lwe-4 Cylinders (PET Liner, Carbon Fiber Wrapped Cylinders)
Iisilinda zodidi lwe-4 zimele elona nqanaba lamva nje neliphezulu kwi-gas cylinder evolution. Ezi zisilinda zibandakanya i-polymer liner ephezulu endaweni ye-aluminium yendabuko. Imathiriyeli yepolymer ephezulu inika amandla akhethekileyo kunye nokumelana nomhlwa ngelixa ikhaphukhaphu kune-aluminiyam, inciphisa ngakumbi ubunzima becylinder. I-carbon fiber overwrap yongeza ingqibelelo yesakhiwo kunye nokuqina. Iisilinda zodidi lwesi-4 zinika ukuphatheka kobunzima obungenakulinganiswa nanto, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa ukucima umlilo, i-SCUBA diving, i-aerospace, kunye nokugcinwa kwamafutha emoto. Uphawu lwayo oluphuculweyo lokhuseleko luqhubeka luba luphawu olucacileyo lweesilinda ze-4, ziqinisekisa umgangatho omtsha wokhuseleko.
Iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lweSilinda
Uhlobo loku-1 Iisilinda:
-Yakhiwe kwintsimbi ephezulu yamandla.
-Yomelele kodwa inzima kwaye ayiphatheki kancinci.
-Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino.
-Iyayanyaniswa nogqabhuko-dubulo kunye neengozi zokusasazeka kweqhekeza.
Uhlobo 2 Iisilinda:
-Ulwakhiwo oludibeneyo, ukudibanisa i-line liner kunye ne-composite overwrap.
-Ukuphuculwa kwamandla-to-weight ratio xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi.
-Ukunciphisa okuphakathi kobunzima kunye nokuphucula ukuthwala.
-Kugcinwe ezinye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko kwiisilinda zentsimbi.
-I-aluminiyam liner egqunywe nge-carbon fiber composite.
-Ngaphezu kwe-50% ilula kune-Type 1 cylinders.
-Ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
-Ukuphuculwa koyilo lwendlela yokhuseleko olwandisiweyo.
-I-Plastiki yelayini ene-carbon fiber yokusonga.
-Amandla akhethekileyo, ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima.
-Ifanelekile kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-aerospace kunye nemoto.
-Igcina inkalo yokhuseleko oluphuculweyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukuvela kweesilinda zegesi ukusuka kuHlobo loku-1 ukuya kuHlobo lwe-4 luphawulwe kukusukela ngokungenasiphelo ukhuseleko, ukuthwaleka okukhaphukhaphu, kunye nokuqina okongeziweyo. Ezi nkqubela phambili zandise uluhlu lwezicelo kwaye zanika izisombululo ezichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yoshishino, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-06-2023