Izixhobo ze-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) zibalulekile kukhuseleko lwabacimi bomlilo, abasebenzi bamashishini, kunye nabaphenduli bexakeka abasebenza kwiindawo ezinobungozi apho umoya ophefumulayo uphazamiseka. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kunye nemimiselo yezixhobo ze-SCBA akuyomfuneko yomthetho kuphela kodwa ngumba obalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwezi zixhobo zisindisa ubomi. Eli nqaku liphonononga ukubaluleka kokubambelela kule migangatho kunye nefuthe elinalo kukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi be-SCBA.
Isakhelo soLawulo
Izixhobo ze-SCBA zilawulwa phantsi kwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nelizwe, kubandakanywa nezo zibekwe yiNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA) e-United States, i-European Standard (EN) kwi-European Union, kunye neminye imimiselo ethile ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe kunye nesicelo. Le migangatho ichaza iimfuno zoyilo, uvavanyo, ukusebenza, kunye nokugcinwa kweeyunithi ze-SCBA ukuqinisekisa ukuba zibonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo lokuphefumla.
Ukuthotyelwa koyilo kunye nokuVeliswa
Ukuthotyelwa kuyilo nakwimveliso kubalulekile. Iiyunithi ze-SCBA kufuneka ziyilwe ukuhlangabezana nemigaqo yokusebenza ethile efana nexesha lokunikezelwa komoya, amazinga oxinzelelo, kunye nokumelana nobushushu kunye neekhemikhali. Abavelisi kufuneka bavavanye ngokungqongqo iiyunithi ze-SCBA ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokuqina, ukuvezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nezifunayo.
Ukuvavanywa rhoqo kunye neSiqinisekiso
Nje ukuba iiyunithi ze-SCBA zisetyenziswe, uvavanyo rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka ukugcina ukuthotyelwa. Oku kubandakanya ukutshekishwa kwamaxesha athile kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo siyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kubo bonke ubomi baso bokusebenza. Uvavanyo lubandakanya ukujonga umgangatho womoya, ukusebenza kwevalvu, kunye nokuthembeka kwemaski. Ukungaphumeleli ukwenza olu mvavanyo kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, ukubeka abasebenzisi emngciphekweni omkhulu.
Uqeqesho kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuthobela imigangatho kukwabandakanya uqeqesho olufanelekileyo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zeSCBA. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqeqeshwe kungekuphela kwindlela yokunxiba nokusebenza kweeyunithi kodwa nasekuqondeni unyino lwazo kunye nokubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo kulondolozo. Uqeqesho luqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokuba zingasetyenziswa nini kwaye njani izixhobo zeSCBA ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iimpembelelo zoMthetho nezokuziphatha
Ukungathobeli imigangatho ye-SCBA kunokuba nefuthe elibi lomthetho kunye nokuziphatha. Kwimeko yengozi okanye yokulimala, ukungabikho kokuthotyelwa kungakhokelela kwisenzo somthetho ngokumelene nemibutho ngenxa yokungaphumeleli ukubonelela ngeendlela zokukhusela ezifanelekileyo. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ibeka umngcipheko wokuziphatha, obunokuthi bube sengozini ubomi obunokuthi bukhuselwe ngezixhobo ezithobelayo.
Izinto ezintsha zobuGcisa kunye nokuThobela ikamva
Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, ngokunjalo nemigangatho yezixhobo zeSCBA. Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto, ukuyila, kunye nokusebenza kufuna ukuhlaziywa kwimigangatho yokulawula. Imibutho kufuneka ihlale inolwazi malunga nolu tshintsho ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekekayo nokhuseleko.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-SCBA yinkqubo ebanzi ebandakanya abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi, kubandakanywa abavelisi, imibutho elawulayo, imibutho esebenzisa izixhobo ze-SCBA, kunye nabantu abaxhomekeke kuyo ukukhusela. Ifuna ukuzibophelela kukhuseleko, uvavanyo olungqongqo, kunye nemfundo noqeqesho oluqhubekayo. Ngokuthobela le migangatho, imibutho inceda ekuqinisekiseni elona nqanaba liphezulu lokhuseleko kubasebenzi bayo kunye nokuthobela iimfuno ezisemthethweni, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ubomi kunye namatyala.
Olu lwahlulo luneenkcukacha aluqaqambisi kuphela imiba ebalulekileyo yokuthotyelwa kweSCBA kodwa lukwasebenza njengesikhokelo kwimibutho ejonge ukomeleza imigaqo yokhuseleko ngokubambelela ngokungqongqo kwimigangatho esekiweyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2024