Ekubhekaneni neentlekele zengozi, ezifana neziganeko zemigodi okanye i-alamu yomlilo, ukuba nesicwangciso esilungelelanisiweyo sokuphunyuka ngokukhawuleza okanye ukukhutshwa kunokuba ngumahluko phakathi kokhuseleko kunye nobungozi. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuchazeni amanyathelo abalulekileyo kunye neengqwalaselo zokuqinisekisa ukulungela kunye nenyathelo elikhawulezileyo ngala maxesha anomngcipheko, kugxininiswa ngakumbi kwindimaisilinda yokuphefumlas ekwandiseni ukhuseleko.
Ukuqonda iSiseko soPhulo oluNgxamisekileyo
Ukukhutshwa ngokungxamisekileyo yinkqubo ecwangcisiweyo yokususa ngokukhawuleza abantu kude nesoyikiso okanye isehlo esiyingozi. Izicwangciso zokufuduka ezisebenzayo zilungelelaniswe ngohlobo oluthile lweengozi ezinokubakho, ezinjengomlilo, ukuchitheka kweekhemikhali, okanye ukuwa kwesakhiwo, kwaye ziyilelwe ukunciphisa ukothuka kunye nokubhideka ngexesha likaxakeka.
Ukulungiselela: Isitshixo Sempendulo Ephumelelayo
1.UQeqesho rhoqo kunye noQeqesho:Ukuqhuba rhoqo uqheliselo olungxamisekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu baqhelene neendlela zokuphuma, iindawo zokudibanela, kunye neenkqubo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukuphakuzela kunye nokubhideka ngexesha lokwenyani.
2.Imiqondiso ecacileyo kunye noNxibelelwano:Iimpawu ezicacileyo, ezibonakalayo ezibonisa ukuphuma ngexesha likaxakeka kunye neendawo zokuhlanganisana zibalulekile. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo yinkqubo yonxibelelwano esebenzayo yokulumkisa kunye nokukhokela abantu ngexesha lokufuduka.
3.Ukufikeleleka kweZixhobo eziNgxamisekileyo:Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikaxakeka, kubandakanywa izixhobo zoncedo lokuqala, izicima-mlilo, kunyeisilinda yokuphefumlas, ifikeleleka ngokulula kwaye igcinwe kakuhle.
Indima yeIsilinda sokuphefumlas kwiiMeko eziNgxamisekileyo
Kwiindawo ezithanda ukungcoliseka emoyeni okanye apho amanqanaba eoksijini anokuthi achaphazeleke, njengakwizehlo zemigodi okanye imililo,isilinda yokuphefumlas iba yimfuneko. Ezi zisilinda, ngokuqhelekileyo ziyinxalenye ye-Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) iinkqubo, zibonelela ngomoya ococekileyo, ophefumulayo, ovumela abantu ukuba bahambe kwiindawo ezinobungozi ngokukhuselekileyo.
1.Ukufumaneka kwangoku:Ukugcinaisilinda yokuphefumlaezifumaneka ngokulula kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zifikeleleka ngokulula kunokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwimpumelelo yokufuduka, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezizaliswe ngumsi okanye ezinetyhefu.
2.Ukujongwa rhoqo kunye noLondolozo:Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza xa kuyimfuneko kakhulu, kubalulekile ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kuvuliweisilinda yokuphefumlas ngokwezikhokelo zomenzi.
3.Uqeqesho ngokuSetyenziswa:Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo kukuqeqesha abantu ngendlela eyiyo yokusetyenziswa kweisilinda yokuphefumlas, ukuqinisekisa ukuba banokuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zonxunguphalo.
Ukwenziwa koPhulo
1.Hlala uzolile kwaye ulumkile:Ukugcina ukuzola kuvumela ukucinga okucacileyo kunye nokwenza izigqibo. Mamela ngononophelo ii-alam kunye nemiyalelo evela kubaququzeleli okanye abaphenduli bexesha likaxakeka.
2.Sebenzisa iindlela ezichongiweyo kwangaphambili:Qhubeka ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngokuzolileyo uye kweyona ndawo ikufutshane yokuphuma ikhuselekileyo, ulandela iindlela zokufuduka ezichongwe kwangaphambili. Ziphephe izinyusi kunye neengcango ezivaliweyo ezinokukhokelela kwiindawo eziyingozi.
3.Nceda Abanye:Nceda abo banokufuna uncedo, njengabantu abaneziphene okanye abo bangaqhelananga nenkqubo yokufuduka.
4.Don uKhuseleko lokuphefumla ukuba kuyimfuneko:Kwiimeko apho umgangatho womoya usengozini, don theisilinda yokuphefumlanjengoko uqeqeshiwe, uqinisekisa ukuba unokuphefumla ngokukhuselekileyo xa uphuma.
5.Qhubela kumanqaku eNdibano:Wakuba ukhutshiwe, qhubela kwindawo echongiweyo yendibano kwaye uhlale apho de imiyalelo engaphezulu inikwe ngabasebenzi bakaxakeka.
Emva kokuPhuma: Ukuvavanywa kunye nokulungelelanisa
Emva kokufuduka, kubalulekile ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwesicwangciso sokufuduka kunye nendima yezixhobo ezingxamisekileyo, kubandakanyaisilinda yokuphefumlas. Ukuqokelela ingxelo evela kubathathi-nxaxheba kunokunika ukuqonda kwinto esebenze kakuhle kunye neendawo ezifuna ukuphuculwa. Uhlengahlengiso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwesicwangciso sokufuduka ngexesha likaxakeka kuqinisekisa ukuba sihlala sisebenza kwaye sisabela kwiimfuno zabo bonke abantu abachaphazelekayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukukhutshwa ngokungxamisekileyo, ngelixa kulucelomngeni, kunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo ngocwangciso olufanelekileyo, uqeqesho kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.Isilinda sokuphefumlas idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabantu kwindawo ezinomgangatho womoya osengozini, igxininisa ukubaluleka kokufikeleleka kwabo, ukugcinwa, kunye noqeqesho lokusebenzisa. Ngokuqonda kunye nokuphumeza ezi zikhokelo, imibutho kunye nabantu ngabanye banokunyusa ukulungela kwabo iintlekele zengozi, ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabo bonke ababandakanyekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2024