I-high-altitude ballooning (HAB) isebenza njengesango lokuya kwi-atmosfera ephezulu, ibonelela ngeqonga elikhethekileyo lokuhlola isayensi, iiprojekthi zemfundo kunye novavanyo lwethekhnoloji. Lo msebenzi uquka ukuphehlelela iibhaluni ezidla ngokuzaliswa yihelium okanye ihydrogen ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo apho iatmosfera yoMhlaba itshintshela esibhakabhakeni, inika ulwazi oluxabiseke kakhulu kwinzululwazi ye-atmospheric, imitha ye-cosmic, kunye nokuhlolwa kokusingqongileyo. Impumelelo yale mishini ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kuyilo lwebhaluni ukuya kulawulo lomthwalo, phakathi kwawo ukusetyenziswa kwebhaluni.carbon fiber cylinders idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Undoqo we-High-Altitude Ballooning
Iibhaluni zobude obuphezulu zinokunyuka ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezingama-30 (malunga neemitha ezili-100,000), zifike kwi-stratosphere, apho umoya ocekethekileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okungephi kwemozulu kudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokwenza imifuniselo kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Le mishini inokusukela kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo kunye noyilo lwebhaluni.
IiDynamics zokuSebenza
Ukuphehlelela ibhaluni yobude obuphezulu kubandakanya ukucwangciswa ngobuchule kunye nokwenziwa. Inkqubo iqala ngokuyila umthwalo wokuhlawula, onokubandakanya izixhobo zenzululwazi, iikhamera, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano. Irhasi yokunyusa ibhaluni, ngokuqhelekileyo i-helium ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezingasebenziyo okanye i-hydrogen ngenxa yomthamo wayo ophakamileyo wokuphakamisa, ibalwe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhaluni inokufikelela kumphakamo ofunekayo ngelixa ithwele umthwalo.
Indima yeI-Carbon Fiber Cylinders
Apha kulele usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwecarbon fiber cylinders: Ukubonelela ngesisombululo esikhaphukhaphu kodwa esomeleleyo sokugcina igesi yokuphakamisa. Ezi silinda zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yemishini ye-HAB:
1-Ubuchule bobunzima:Inzuzo enkulu yecarbon fiber cylinders kukunciphisa ubunzima obubalulekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neesilinda zentsimbi zemveli. Oku kuvumela ukuhlawulwa okukhulu okanye izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, ukwandisa imbuyekezo yesayensi yomsebenzi ngamnye.
2-Ukuqina:Iimeko eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo zinzima, kunye nokuhluka okuphawulekayo kwiqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo. Ukomelela kwe-carbon fiber kuqinisekisa ukuba iisilinda ziyakwazi ukumelana nezi meko ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ingqibelelo yeegesi ezigciniweyo.
3-Ukhuseleko:Umlinganiselo wokomelela kobunzima beCarbon fiber nayo inegalelo kukhuseleko. Kwimeko yokwehla okungalindelekanga, ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo becarbon fiber cylinderibeka umngcipheko osezantsi womonakalo kwimpembelelo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela ezinzima.
4-Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nesakhono: Ikhabhoni fiber cylinders inokulungelelaniswa nobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo phezu komthamo wegesi yokuphakamisa. Olu lungelelwaniso luvumela ukujoliswa kobude obuchanekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sexesha lobuthunywa.
Ukudityaniswa kwi-Payloads
Ukudibanisacarbon fiber cylinders kumthwalo webhaluni kufuna ubunjineli obucokisekileyo. Iisilinda kufuneka zifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kulo lonke uhambo lokubhabha. Ukudibanisa nezixhobo okanye iindlela zokukhulula kufuneka zithembeke, njengoko iimeko ezigqithisileyo zokuphakama okuphezulu zishiya umda omncinci wempazamo.
Izicelo kuPhando lwezeNzululwazi
Ukusetyenziswa kwecarbon fiber cylinders kwibhaloni yobude obuphezulu iye yandisa amathuba ophando lwezenzululwazi. Ukususela ekufundeni ukuchithwa kwe-ozone kunye neegesi ze-greenhouse ukuze kuthathwe imifanekiso ephezulu ye-high-resolution yezinto zasezulwini, idatha eqokelelwe kule ndawo iphakamileyo inika ingqiqo ukuba izifundo ezisekelwe emhlabeni azikwazi.
IiProjekthi zeMfundo naBantu abasafundayo
Ngaphandle kophando, i-high-altitude ibhaluni ngecarbon fiber cylinders iye yafikeleleka kumaziko emfundo kunye noosonzululwazi abangafundanga. Ezi projekthi zikhuthaza izizukulwana ezizayo zezazinzulu kunye neenjineli ngokunikezela ngamava ngamava ngophononongo lwezenzululwazi lwehlabathi lokwenyani.
Kwibhaluni yobude obuphezulu, i-helium okanye irhasi yehydrogen iqhele ukutofwa kuyocarbon fiber cylinders ngenxa yesakhono sabo sokuphakamisa. I-Helium ikhethwa ngenxa yendalo yayo engenakutsha, inika inketho ekhuselekileyo, nangona ibiza kakhulu. I-Hydrogen inika umthamo ophezulu wokuphakamisa kwaye ayibizi kakhulu kodwa iza nomngcipheko ophezulu ngenxa yokutsha kwayo.
Umthamo we-cylinder osetyenzisiweyo unokuhluka ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zokuqaliswa kwebhaluni, kubandakanywa nokuphakama okufunwayo, ubunzima bomthwalo wokuhlawula, kunye nobude bendiza. Nangona kunjalo, umthamo oqhelekileyo wezi silinda kwiiprojekthi zebhaloni zomphakamo ophakamileyo uthande ukuba kuluhlu lweelitha ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-6 kwimithwalo emincinci, yemfundo okanye yabafundi abangafundanga, kunye nemiqulu emikhulu, efana ne-10 ukuya kwi-40 yeelitha okanye ngaphezulu, kuqeqesho nophando. -imishini egxile. Olona khetho luchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwiinjongo zobuthunywa kunye noyilo lwenkqubo epheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Ndijonge phambili
Ukuqhubela phambili kwemathiriyeli efana nekhabhoni yefayibha kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwitekhnoloji yebhaluni iyaqhubeka nokutyhala imida yento enokwenzeka ngebhaluni yobude obuphezulu. Njengoko sifuna ukuqonda ngakumbi malunga neplanethi yethu kunye nendalo iphela ngaphaya, indima yecarbon fiber cylinderkule nzame ihlala iyimfuneko.
Ukuqukumbela, ukusetyenziswa kwecarbon fiber cylinderI-s kwibhaloni yobude obuphezulu imele ukudibana kwenzululwazi yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nomoya wokuhlola. Ngokwenza ukuba kube lula, kukhuseleke ngakumbi, kwaye kuthembeke ngakumbi, ezi silinda aziyonto nje yomthwalo ohlawulwayo kodwa zibalulekile ekuvuleni ama-horizons amatsha kuphando lwe-atmospheric nangaphaya.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-20-2024