Ukuthelekisa i-farbon fiber kunye nentsimbi: ukuqina kunye nobunzima

Xa kufikwa kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo eziphezulu zomsebenzi, njenge-SCBA (i-SCBA efuthayo) i-cylinds, i-carbon fiber kunye nentsimbi zihlala zithelekiswa nobunzima babo kunye nobunzima. Zombini ezi nto zinepropathi eyahlukileyo ebangela ukuba balungele ukusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunokukunceda ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno ezithile. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ukuba i-carbon fiber ithelekiswa njani nentsimbi ngokubhekisele kubunzima obuqinileyo kunye nobunzima, igxile kakhulu ekusebenziseniI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinders.

Ukuqina

I-1. I-Carbon Fiine

I-carbon fiber yaziwa ngokuqina kwayo, ngakumbi ngokwemigangatho yamanye amanxuwa. Amandla amanye amanxuwa abhekisa kubuchule bokwenyama ukuxhathisa amandla azama ukolula okanye ukutsala ngokwahlukeneyo. I-carbon fiber iqhayisa ngamandla aphezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba inokumelana nemithwalo engathethekiyo ngaphandle kokuwolula okanye ukophula. Le ndawo iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa apho amandla kunye nokuthembeka kubalulekile.

• Ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo:I-carbon fibre i-fiber yenzelwe ukufunxa kunye nokusasaza imikhosi yempembelelo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuxhathisa impembelelo yomonakalo wenzaI-carbon fiber cylinderUkomelela, nkqu nakwiimeko ezinzima. Bangabi lula ukuba bahlupheke kwiidenti okanye kwizigqibo ezithelekiswa neesilinda zensimbi, ezinokulalanisa kwingqibelelo yazo.
• Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion:Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zefayibha yekhabhoni kukungaxhathisi bazo ekucocekeni. Ngokungafaniyo nentsimbi, nto leyo enokubangela i-rumpy kwaye ikhuphe incindi xa ityhilwe ukufuma kunye neekhemikhali, i-carbon fiber ayihambelani. Le ndawo ixabiseke ngakumbi kwiindawo apho ukuvela kwamanzi okanye iichemicals ziqhelekileyo.

I-2. Ukuqina kwentsimbi

Intsimbi iyaziwa ngamandla ayo kunye nokuqina. Nangona kunjalo, yahlukile kwi-carbon fiber ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Tensile strength:Ngelixa intsimbi yomelele, ngokubanzi ayihambelani namandla e-thebon fiber. Insimbi inokujongana noxinzelelo olubalulekileyo, kodwa luthambekele ngakumbi ukolula kwaye usebenze phantsi komthwalo ogqithisileyo.
• Ukunganyangeki kwempembelelo:Insimbi inyangeka kakhulu ukuba ichaphazele imikhosi ngaphandle kokuba inamatyala okanye ithathelwe phantsi xa iphantsi kweempembelelo eziphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo ne-carbon fiber, efumana iimpembelelo, intsimbi idla ngokufumana amandla kwaye inokugcina umonakalo obonakalayo.
• Ukunganyangeki kwe-Corrosion:Intsimbi inesikhuselo sokungakhathali, ngakumbi ukuba ayikho ngqo okanye inyangwe. I-Sorision inokuwenza buthathaka intsimbi ekuhambeni kwexesha, ekhokelela kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokukhusela iingubo kuhlala kufuna ukwandisa ixesha lobomi bezinto zentsimbi.

Ubunzima

1. I-Carbon Fiber ubunzima

Enye yezona zibonelelo zibalulekileyo zefayibha yekharbon yindalo yayo elula. I-carbon fiber ye-fiber yenziwa kwii-fibers ezinqabileyo kakhulu ezihleliweyo kwaye zifakwe kwi-curix ye-resen. Olu lwakhiwo lubonelela ngamandla aphezulu ngaphandle kokongeza ubunzima obukhulu.

• Inzuzo elula:I-carbon fiber ilula kakhulu kunentsimbi. Umzekelo, aI-carbon fiber scba cybarUnokulinganisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% ngaphantsi kwe-cylinder yemveli yeSintu. Olu kuncitshiswa kobunzima lubalulekile kwizicelo apho kuncitshiswa umthwalo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusetyenzisweni okukuko.
• Yila ukuguquguquka:Ubume bokukhanya kwe-carbon fiber ivumela ukuguquguquka ngakumbi. Iinjineli zinokuyila ezinye iisilinda ze-compact kunye ezifanelekileyo ngaphandle kokubulawa kwabantu. Olu buthuzeko lukhokelela ekuphuculeni intsebenzo kunye nokukhululeka kokuphathwa.

2. Ubunzima bentsimbi

Intsimbi inzima kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-carbon fiber. Oku kunzima kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kwizicelo apho ukunciphisa umthwalo kubalulekile.

• Amacandelo anzima:Iisilinda zensimbi, ukuba sisidenge, kunokubakho ngakumbi ukuphatha kunye nokuhambisa. Umzekelo, isilinda se-Scale yentsimbi siya kuba sisisu kwaye sidinisa kakhulu sithwala, esinokuba yinkxalabo kwiimeko ezinzulu zokukhululeka njengokuvutha umlilo.
• Ukuguquguquka okuncinci:Ubunzima obongezelelweyo be-steen bunqile iinketho zoyilo. Ukufezekisa amandla afanayo kwi-carbon fiber, amacandelo entsimbi kufuneka abetha, ekongeza kwisisindo ngokubanzi kunye nokuxhaphaka kwemveliso.

Izicelo ze-carbon fiber kunye neesilinda zentsimbi

1. I-carbon fiber cylinders

• Iinkqubo ze-SCBA: I-carbon fiber cylinderI-S iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ze-SCBA ngenxa yepropathi yabo ephosakeleyo kunye nexesha elide. Abacimi-mlilo kunye nabasebenzi bahlangulayo baxhamle kwisisindo esincitshisiweyo, esiphucula ukuhamba nokunciphisa ukudinwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
• I-Aerospace kunye neMidlalo:Umyinge wamandla e-Carbon Fiber-to-fiber of Wiber-to-fiber ye-Carbon Fible iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo e-Aerospace Aerospaces kunye nezixhobo zezemidlalo eziphezulu, apho ukunciphisa ubunzima kubalulekile ngaphandle kokuqina kwamadini.

2. Iisilinda zentsimbi

• Usetyenziso lweshishini:Iisilinda zensimbi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zemizi mveliso apho kufuneka amandla, kwaye ubunzima bungaphantsi kwenkxalabo. Zikwasetyenziswa nakwiimeko apho iingcinga zexabiso zibenza zibe yindlela esebenzayo nangona zinzima kakhulu.
• Izicelo zeSikoIntsimbi iyaqhubeka isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezininzi zesintu ngenxa yokuqina kwayo kunye neendleko zokuqala eziphantsi, nangona kufuna ulondolozo ngakumbi ukuthintela ukususwa.

Ukuqukumbela

Kwisishwankathelo, i-carbon fiber kunye nentsimbi zinika izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo xa kufikelwa kukutya nobunzima. I-carbon fiber yangaphandle intsimbi ngokwemigaqo yamandla e-thensile, ibonelela ngamandla amakhulu ngelixa ilula kakhulu ngelixa ilula. Oku kwenzaI-carbon fiber ye-carbon sylinderIngaba ilungele izicelo ezifuna ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesisindo, njengenkqubo ye-SBA. Kwelinye icala, intsimbi ibonelela ngamandla oqinileyo kodwa inzima kwaye ityekele kakhulu ekusuleni. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kunceda ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo ezisekwe kwiimfuno ezithile kunye neemfuno zesicelo.