Ukukhetha iTanki zeCarbon Fiber Air zokuDiving eLwandle: Izibonelelo eziSebenzayo kunye neNgqwalasela ePhambili

Intshayelelo

Kwi-diving yolwandle yokuzonwabisa kunye nobuchwephesha, itanki yomoya yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zezixhobo zokhuseleko. Ngokwesiko, iitanki ze-scuba zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminium ngenxa yamandla kunye nokufumaneka kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvela kweitanki ye-carbon fiber composites inika ukhetho olutsha oluzisa iingenelo ezininzi ngokobunzima, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eli nqaku lichaza isizathuitanki yomoya ye-carbon fibers ziya zisiba zifaneleke ngakumbi kubantu abahlukeneyo, zibalaselisa iinzuzo zabo, kwaye zichaza iingongoma eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa kwazo.

Yintoni aITanki yoMoya yeCarbon Fiber?

Itanki yomoya yekhabhon fiberIinqanawa zokugcina irhasi ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezenziwe ngokusonga iileya zekhabhoni fiber composite ejikeleze ilina, eyialuminiyam okanye iplastiki. La matanki ahlala egqunywe ngentlaka ukwenzela ukuqina okongeziweyo kwaye ayilelwe ukubamba umoya ocinezelekileyo kuxinzelelo oluqheleke malunga ne-3000 ukuya kwi-4500 psi. I-carbon fiber wrapping inika amandla ngelixa igcina itanki ilula.

Kutheni UsebenzisaITanki yeCarbon Fibers for Sea Diving?

Itanki ye-carbon fibers zithathelwa ingqalelo ngakumbi kwi-scuba diving ngenxa yeenzuzo ezininzi ezibonakalayo:

1. Ubunzima obuKhaphukhaphu buthetha ukuphatha ngokulula

Xa kuthelekiswa namatanki entsimbi,itanki ye-carbon fibers ingaba nobunzima ukuya kuma-50% ngaphantsi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuthwala, ukunxiba, kunye nokuhamba ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kwamanzi. Izixhobo ezikhaphukhaphu ziluncedo kakhulu kubantlundi baselunxwemeni, abahlohli bedive, okanye abohlukeneyo abanezakhelo zomzimba ezincinci, ukunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba kunye nokudinwa.

2. Umthamo woMoya oPhakamileyo kubunzima obufanayo okanye obuphantsi

Ngokubaitanki ye-carbon fibers inokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu, inokugcina umoya omninzi ngaphandle kokunyusa kakhulu ubungakanani okanye ubunzima. Oku kuthetha amaxesha amade okuntywila okanye iindawo zokugcina umoya ezisebenzayo, eziluncedo ngakumbi ngexesha lokuntywila okunzulu okanye kobugcisa.

3. Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa

Esinye sezithintelo zamatanki entsimbi kukuba sesichengeni sokugqwala, ngakumbi kwiindawo zaselwandle ezinetyuwa.Itanki ye-carbon fibers, ngakumbi ezo zine-non-metallic liner, ziyakwazi ukumelana nokudleka. Oku kunokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwetanki ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo.

4. Amava okuDiving akhululekileyo ngakumbi

Ngenxa yobunzima babo obulula,itanki ye-carbon fibers ukunceda abohlukeneyo bagcine ulawulo olungcono lwe-buoyancy. Oku kunokuba negalelo kwi-dives ezinzile, ekhululekile, kunye neyonga amandla.

Iingqwalasela eziPhambili kwabo baDivers

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo,itanki ye-carbon fiberzifuna ingqwalasela eyodwa ekusebenziseni nasekugcinweni kwayo. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

1. Iindleko vs. Inzuzo

Itanki ye-carbon fibers zibiza kakhulu kune-aluminiyam okanye iitanki zetsimbi, zombini ngokwemiqathango yokuthenga okokuqala kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ekukhonzeni. Abantu abahlukeneyo kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba ukonga ubunzima kunye nokusebenza kuthethelela iindleko eziphezulu ngokusekelwe kumaxesha amaninzi kunye nohlobo lokuntywila.

2. Ukuhlolwa kunye neSiqinisekiso

Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwazo,itanki ye-carbon fiberbaneemfuno ezithile zokuhlola kunye novavanyo. Amazwe amaninzi afuna uvavanyo lwe-hydrostatic rhoqo kwi-3 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 kunye nokuhlolwa okubonakalayo rhoqo. Ayizizo zonke iivenkile zokuntywila ezinokuba nezixhobo okanye iziqinisekiso zokuhlolaitanki ye-carbon fibers.

3. I-UV kunye ne-Impact Sensitivity

Iqokobhe elidityanisiweyo langaphandle linokonakala phantsi kokukhanya kwelanga ngqo (UV) okanye kumonakalo womzimba. Uninziitanki ye-carbon fibers zinentlaka ekhuselayo okanye isigqubuthelo sefiberglass, kodwa abasebenzisi kufuneka bakuphephe ukuwisa iitanki okanye ukuzishiya zibekwe lilanga ixesha elide.

4. Ubomi beNkonzo obunyiniweyo

Ngokungafaniyo neetanki zentsimbi, ezinokuhlala amashumi eminyaka ngokugcinwa kakuhle,itanki ye-carbon fibers badla ngokuba nobomi benkonzo obuyiminyaka eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-20. Ezinye iimodeli zinokuba neminyaka yomhlalaphantsi egunyaziswe ngumenzi nokuba ithini na imeko.

5. Iimpawu zoBuoyancy

Itanki ye-carbon fibers ithande ukunyakama ngakumbi kuneetanki zentsimbi, ngakumbi njengoko zingenanto. Abahlukeneyo banokufuna ukulungelelanisa iinkqubo zabo zobunzima ukuze baphendule ngolu tshintsho kwi-buoyancy.

IiNdlela eziGqwesileyo zokuSebenzisa kunye noLondolozo

Ukuze ufumane okuninziitanki ye-carbon fiber divings, abohlukeneyo kufuneka balandele ezi zikhokelo:

• Ugcino:Gcina amatanki kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, nenomthunzi. Kuphephe ukuchanabeka ngqo elangeni okanye kubushushu obuphezulu.
• Ukuphatha:Sebenzisa iibhutsi zokukhusela okanye izigqubuthelo ukuphepha ukukrwela okanye ukonakalisa umphezulu odibeneyo.
• Ezothutho:Khusela itanki ngokufanelekileyo kwizithuthi okanye izikhephe ukuthintela impembelelo.
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona:Soloko ugcwalisa iitanki kwiivenkile zokuntywila eziqinisekisiweyo eziqonda iireyithingi zoxinzelelo kunye nokhathalelo olufunekayo kwizinto ezidibeneyo.
• Ukujongwa rhoqo:Yenza uhlolo olubonakalayo rhoqo, ujonge izibonda, iintanda, i-delamination, okanye naluphi na utshintsho kumbala okanye umphezulu.

Ezinye Iingqwalasela

• Ukuhambelana:Qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zakho zokuntywila ziyahambelana neetanki ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ngakumbi abalawuli kunye neegeyiji.
• Uqeqesho:Abasebenzisi abatsha banokuzuza ekuqondeni ukungafani kokuphatha phakathi kwetanki edibeneyo kunye nendabuko, ngakumbi i-buoyancy kunye nokulungiswa kobunzima.
• Imiqathango yokusingqongileyo:Kumanzi abandayo kakhulu, qinisekisa ukuba itanki edibeneyo iyasebenza ngokuthembekileyo, njengoko ezinye izinto zinokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Ukuqukumbela

Itanki yomoya yekhabhon fibers zinika enye indlela ekrelekrele kwiitanki zescuba zesintu kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphucula intuthuzelo, kunye nokuphepha ukubola. Ngelixa beza neendleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kunye neemfuno ezithile zokulondolozwa, izibonelelo zabo zicacile, ngakumbi kubantu abahlukeneyo abasebenzayo nabanamava. Ngokuphathwa kakuhle kunye nenkathalo,itanki ye-carbon fibers inokomeleza ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nolonwabo ngexesha lokuntywila elwandle.

Njengoko izixhobo zokuntywila ziguquka, ukusetyenziswa kweitanki ye-carbon fibers kusenokwenzeka ukuba iqheleke ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwabo babeka phambili ukuphatheka kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu phantsi kwamanzi.