Iimoto zangaphantsi zamanzi, ezivela kwizithuthi ezincinci, ezikude (Rides) ukuya kwizithuthi ezizezithuthi ezi-Automomous (AUVs), zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuphando lwezenzululwazi, ukhuselo, ukuhlola, kunye neenjongo zorhwebo. Icandelo elibalulekileyo kwezi moto yigumbi le-buoyent, elinceda ukulawula ubunzulu besithuthi kunye nokuzinza kwamanzi. Ngokwesiko esenziwe ngezinyithi, amagumbi e-Buoyen hile ngoku akhiwa rhoqo ngeItanki ye-carbon fibers, ezibonelela izibonelelo ezininzi ngamandla, ukuqina, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga indlelaItanki ye-carbon fickUmsebenzi njengegumbi le-buoyen, kutheni bebandakanywa kuYilo lweZithuthi zaManzi.
Ukuqonda indima yamagumbi okulinda
Igumbi lokuhlala livumela isithuthi esingaphantsi samanzi sokulawula indawo yaso kwikholamu yamanzi ngokuhlengahlengiswa koxinano lwayo ngokubanzi. Itanki inokugcwaliswa ziigesi ukulungisa i-buoyen, inceda imoto inyuke, ihla, okanye ukugcina indawo engagungqiyo yangaphantsi kwamanzi. Kwindaba yeItanki ye-carbon fickS, zigcwala ngomoya okanye enye irhasi, ibonelela ngeflow efunekayo.
Esi sioysen esilawulwayo sibalulekile ekuthini ukuzinza, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuma kwemoto, ngakumbi ngexesha lemisebenzi efuna ukuphononongwa komgangatho wolwandle, okanye ifake iMilinganiselo yeSayensi.
IINGXAKI ZOKUSETYENZISWAItanki ye-carbon ficks malunga ne-buoyen
Itanki ye-carbon fiberS Ngaba uhlaziyo oluxabisekileyo kwiitanki zentsimbi zemveli kwizizathu ezininzi eziphambili:
- Ukunciphisa ubunzima: Itanki ye-carbon fickUkukhanya kakhulu kunetanki yentsimbi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwizicelo zangaphantsi kwamanzi. Ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo bunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi, kokwenza kube lula ukulawula kunye nokusebenza ngakumbi kwepetroli.
- Amandla aphezulu-kwi-odondio: I-carbon fiber inobuhlobo obuqinileyo nobunzima bayo, ukubonelela ngesisombululo sombane esinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamanqakwana angenamanzi ngaphandle kokongeza i-bulk.
- Ukunganyangeki: Kwindawo emanzini amanzi edongwe, usulelo yinkxalabo engapheliyo. Ngokungafaniyo neentsimbi, i-carbon fiber ichasa ngokunganyangekiyo kwi-colososion, eyenza ilungele ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kwiimeko zolondolozo lwaselwandle kwaye kunciphisa isidingo solondolozo rhoqo.
- Ukunyamezelana koxinzelelo: Itanki ye-carbon fickIinjineli zokujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu, zibenza balungele izicelo ezinzulu zaselwandle. Le ntembeko yokwakhiwa ibalulekile kumagumbi okubulawa kwabantu, njengoko kufuneka balondoloze izikhongozelo zerhasi kunye nolawulo lwe-buoyent ukuya kuthi ga kwiinzululwazi ezinkulu.
NjaniItanki ye-carbon fickUmsebenzi njengamagumbi emnyama
Umgaqo wokuSebenza emva kolawulo lweItanki ye-carbon ficks zichanekileyo kodwa ziyasebenza. Nalu ukophuka kwenkqubo:
- Isikhombiso segesi: Itanki ye-carbon fickS zizaliswe yigesi (i-moya eqhelekileyo, initrogen, okanye i-helium) edale i-buoyen. Isixa serhasi sinokuhlengahlengiswa, sivumele uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo ukuze utshatise ubunzulu obufunayo.
- Uhlengahlengiso olunzulu: Xa imoto kufuneka inyuke, inani lerhasi ngaphakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala linyuka, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo ngokubanzi lwesithuthi. Kwelinye icala, ukuhla, imoto inokuthi ivele irhasi ethile okanye ithatha amanzi amaninzi, enyusa ukungcungcutheka kwaye isebenze ngokuhambahamba.
- Ulondolozo lozinzo: Uninzi lwemisebenzi engaphantsi kwamanzi ifuna indawo eqinileyo.Itanki ye-carbon fickS ibonelela ngendlela yokugcina i-boym engathathi hlangothi, okuyingenelo ngokukhethekileyo kwizixhobo zesayensi ekufuneka zihambise kubunzulu obuthile.
- Ukuphatha uxinzelelo lwamanzi: Ngokwenzulu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwangaphandle luyanda.Itanki ye-carbon fiberInzelwe ukumelana nale cinezelo ngaphandle komngcipheko we-ihambo okanye ukudinwa kwezinto. Iindonga zetanki kunye nolwakhiwo zibunjiwe ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina ingqibelelo, ivumela imoto ukuba isebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinzulu-.
Amatyala asetyenziselwa amacalaItanki ye-carbon fickI-S kwiZicelo zaManzi
- Izithuthi zophando zaselwandle: Kwizifundo zesayensi ezibandakanya ukuhlolisiswa ngolwandle,Itanki ye-carbon fickSukuqulaza ii-rovs kunye nee-AUvs zokufikelela kubunzulu obukhulu kwaye zigcine izoyitha ezizinzileyo, zivumela ukufundiswa kwexesha elide kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha kwiindawo zolwandle ezikude.
- Ukuhlolwa kwephantsi kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa: Kumzi mveliso we-offshore njengeoyile kunye negesi, izithuthi zangaphantsi kwamanzi ezixhotyisiweyoI-carbon fiber buoyen tanks zisetyenziselwa uvavanyo kunye nokugcinwa kwesakhiwo. Imo yokunganyangeki, i-corrosion engavumiyo ye-carbon fiber iyenza ilungele ukusebenza ixesha elide malunga neerigs ezinamanzi kunye nemibhobho.
- Imikhosi yasemkhosini neyemkhosi: Itanki ye-carbon fickI-S isetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kwizithuthi ezingasekholweni zangaphantsi komhlaba ukuze ziphinde ziqwalaselwe kwakhona kunye nokuhlolwa. Ukuqina kwazo, kudityaniswe nokugcina ubunzima, ivumela intshukumo ye-Agile kunye ne-Agile engaphezulu, exabisekileyo kwimisebenzi ye-staalth.
- Imisebenzi ye-salvage: Ngokwenza kwakhona izinto zangaphantsi kwamanzi, ulawulo lwe-buoyby lubalulekile.I-carbon fiber buoyen tankSivumela izithuthi ze-salvisage ukuba zilungelelanise ii-buoysises zazo ngokuchanekileyo ukukhulisa izinto ezivela kwi-softloor, zenza ukuba imisebenzi ekhuselekileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kobunjineli kunye noyilo lweI-carbon fiber buoyen tanks
EkuyileniItanki ye-carbon ficks ukuba iinjineli, iinjineli zithathela ingqalelo izinto ezinje ngamandla omxholo, ubukhulu kunye ne-lir. I-carbon fiber ngokwayo yomelele, kodwa inkqubo yemveliso ye-resin kunye nemveliso yokwenziwa kwayo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukunganyangeki kukhuseleko lwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.
Isixhobo seLinere
Itanki ye-carbon fickS ihlala ibandakanya i-liner, iqhele eyenziwe kwi-polymer okanye intsimbi, ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwegesi kunye nokugcina ukungafezeki. Izinto ze-liner zikhethwa ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwegesi esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobunzulu bokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba itanki isebenza isebenza ngokubamba igesi ye-buoyen.
Ukuvavanywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa
Inikezwe iimfuno ezigqithisileyo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi phantsi kwamanzi,I-carbon fiber buoyen tankI-s ijongile kuvavanyo olungqongqo lokunyamezelana koxinzelelo, ukuchasana nokungakhathali, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo luqinisekisa ukuba iitanki zinokumelana notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwaye zithintele ukudinwa kwezinto.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko
Ngaphandle kokuqina kwe-carbon fiber, nayiphi na itanki le-buyo elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwe-plawwanter ephantsi kufuneka ifezekise imigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo. Uxinzelelo oluninzi lusenokubeka imingcipheko, ngoko ke imida yokusebenza kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukugcina umsebenzi okhuselweyo.
Ikamva leItanki ye-carbon fickS kwizicelo zaselwandle
Njengoko inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji inkqubela phambili,Itanki ye-carbon ficks iyasebenza nangakumbi, iqinile kwaye ineendleko. I-Innovations kwi-Cheden Chemistry, Iindlela zokwenza imveliso, kunye nemodeli yoyilo ziye zenza ukuba imveliso yetanki ichanekile kwaye ithembekile. Olu vuselelo luvumela nzulu, ixesha elide, kunye nekhuselekileyo yangaphantsi kwamanzi, ukutyhala imida yento eyenziwa ziirovs kunye nee-AUvs.
Kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindelaItanki ye-carbon ficks ukuba ibaluleke nangakumbi ekuhlolweni nasekuhlolweni, ngakumbi njengokutsala izithuthi zangaphantsi kwamanzi kuya kuba nenkangeleko yendalo, i-OceAnography, kunye namandla aphantsi.
Ukuqukumbela
Itanki ye-carbon fiberS uziqinisekisile njengezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lwe-buoyent kwiZithuthi eziphantsi kwamanzi. Umdibaniso wabo woyilo olukhanyayo, ukumelana nokucoca, kunye nokunyamezelana koxinzelelo olukhulu kubenza bakuqonde kakuhle imiceli mngeni eyodwa yendawo yaselwandle. Nokuba ngophando lwezenzululwazi, imisebenzi yasemkhosini, okanye izicelo zorhwebo, ezi tanki zibonelela ngolawulo oluthembekileyo olunokuphucula ukusebenza nokhuseleko lwezithuthi ezingaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngezinto eziqhubekayo,Itanki ye-carbon fickI-S iya kuqhubeka nokwenza ikamva letekhnoloji yaselwandle, ukwenza uvavanyo olunzulu kunye nokusebenza phantsi kwamanzi afikelelekayo kwaye kuyasebenza kunangaphambili.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-05-2024