Izithuthi eziphantsi kwamanzi, ukusuka kwizithuthi ezincinci, ezisebenza kude (i-ROVs) ukuya kwizithuthi ezinkulu ezizimeleyo eziphantsi kwamanzi (ii-AUVs), zisetyenziselwa kakhulu uphando lwezenzululwazi, ukukhusela, ukuhlola kunye neenjongo zorhwebo. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezi zithuthi yi-buoyancy chamber, enceda ukulawula ubunzulu besithuthi kunye nokuzinza ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Ngokwemveli enziwe ngesinyithi, amagumbi e-buoyancy ahlala akhiwa ngawoitanki ye-carbon fiber composites, ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kumandla, ukuqina, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba njaniitanki ye-carbon fibers umsebenzi njengamagumbi okuguquguquka nokuba kutheni esanda ukuhlanganiswa kuyilo lwesithuthi esiphantsi kwamanzi.
Ukuqonda indima yeBuoyancy Chambers
I-buoyancy room ivumela isithuthi esingaphantsi kwamanzi ukuba silawule indawo yayo kwikholamu yamanzi ngokulungelelanisa ubuninzi bayo bonke. Itanki inokuzaliswa ngeegesi zokulungelelanisa i-buoyancy, ukunceda isithuthi sinyuke, sehle, okanye sigcine indawo ezinzileyo phantsi kwamanzi. Kwindaba yeitanki ye-carbon fibers, ngokuqhelekileyo zizaliswe ngumoya okanye enye igesi, ukubonelela nge-flotation efunekayo.
Olu tshintsho lulawulwayo lubalulekile kuzinzo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokuma okuchanekileyo kwesithuthi, ngakumbi ngexesha lemisebenzi efana nokuhlola umgangatho wolwandle, ukwenza imilinganiselo yenzululwazi, okanye ukuthatha imifanekiso enesisombululo esiphezulu.
Iinzuzo ZokusebenzisaITanki yeCarbon Fibers for Buoyancy
Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites luphuculo oluxabisekileyo olusuka kwiitanki zentsimbi zemveli ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi eziphambili:
- Ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo: Itanki ye-carbon fibers zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kuneetanki zentsimbi, nto leyo eluncedo olubalulekileyo kusetyenziso oluphantsi kwamanzi. Ubunzima obuncitshisiweyo bunciphisa ubunzima obupheleleyo besithuthi, okwenza kube lula ukulawula kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.
- Amandla aphezulu-ukuya-Ubunzima bomlinganiselo: Ifayibha yeCarbon yomelele ngokumangalisayo kubunzima bayo, ibonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo esinokumelana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lweendawo eziphantsi kwamanzi ngaphandle kokongeza isambuku esingeyomfuneko.
- Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa: Kwiimeko ezingqongileyo zamanzi etyuwa, i-corrosion yinkxalabo eqhubekayo. Ngokungafaniyo nesinyithi, i-carbon fiber iyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukuhlala ixesha elide kwiimeko zaselwandle kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yokugcinwa rhoqo.
- Ukunyamezelwa koxinzelelo olongezelelweyo: Itanki ye-carbon fiberIinjineli zenzelwe ukujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso olunzulu lolwandle. Oku kufezeka kolwakhiwo kubalulekile kumagumbi okuguquguquka, njengoko kufuneka agcine isiqulatho segesi kunye nolawulo lokushukuma nokuba kunzulu kakhulu.
NjaniITanki yeCarbon Fibers Umsebenzi njengamaGumbi oBuoyancy
Umgaqo wokusebenza emva kolawulo lwe-buoyancy ngeitanki ye-carbon fibers ithe ngqo kodwa isebenza. Nalu ucazululo lwenkqubo:
- Ukuqulathwa kwegesi: Itanki ye-carbon fibers zizaliswe yirhasi (ngokuqhelekileyo umoya, initrogen, okanye ihelium) eyenza ukuba buoyancy. Isixa serhasi sinokuhlengahlengiswa, sivumele uhlengahlengiso oluchanekileyo lwe-buoyancy ukuhambelana nobunzulu obufunwayo.
- Uhlengahlengiso olunzulu: Xa isithuthi kufuneka sinyuke, isixa segesi ngaphakathi kwegumbi le-buoyancy siyenyuka, sinciphisa ubuninzi besithuthi. Ngokuchasene noko, ukwehla, isithuthi sikhupha igesi ethile okanye sithathe amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo eyandisa ingxinano kwaye yenza ukuba intshukumo ihle.
- Uzinzo loLondolozo: Imisebenzi emininzi phantsi kwamanzi ifuna indawo ezinzileyo.Itanki ye-carbon fibers zibonelela ngendlela yokugcina i-buoyancy engathathi hlangothi, eluncedo kakhulu kwizixhobo zenzululwazi ezifuna ukundanda kubunzulu obuthile.
- Ukujongana noxinzelelo lwamanzi: Kwiinzulu ezinkulu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwangaphandle luyanda.Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber composites yenzelwe ukumelana nolu xinzelelo ngaphandle komngcipheko we-implosion okanye ukudinwa kwezinto. Iindonga zetanki kunye nesakhiwo zenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukugcina ingqibelelo, ukuvumela isithuthi ukuba sisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezinzulu zolwandle.
Iimeko ezingundoqo zokuSebenzisa zeITanki yeCarbon Fibers kwizicelo zangaphantsi kwamanzi
- Izithuthi zoPhando lwaseLwandle: Kwizifundo zenzululwazi ezibandakanya ukuphonononga nzulu elwandle,itanki ye-carbon fibers zenza ii-ROVs kunye nee-AUVs zifikelele kubunzulu obukhulu kwaye zigcine i-buoyancy ezinzileyo, ukuvumela uphononongo olude kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha kwiindawo ezikude zolwandle.
- Ukuhlolwa kunye noLondolozo lwangaphantsi kwamanzi: Kumashishini angaphesheya afana neoyile nerhasi, izithuthi eziphantsi kwamanzi zinezixhoboitanki ye-carbon fiber buoyancys zisetyenziselwa uhlolo lwesakhiwo kunye nokugcinwa. Indalo ekhaphukhaphu, enganyangekiyo kwi-carbon fiber iyenza ilungele ukusebenza ixesha elide malunga nemibhobho yeoli entywiliselweyo kunye nemibhobho.
- Imisebenzi yoMkhosi noKhuselo: Itanki ye-carbon fibers ziya zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zomkhosi phantsi kwamanzi ukuze uqwalaselo kunye nokucupha. Ukuhlala kwabo, kunye nokonga ubunzima, kuvumela ukuhamba okuthe cwaka kunye nokukhawuleza, okubalulekileyo kwimisebenzi efihlakeleyo.
- Imisebenzi yokusindisa: Ukufumana kwakhona izinto eziphantsi kwamanzi, ulawulo lwe-buoyancy lubalulekile.Itanki ye-carbon fiber buoyancys ivumela iimoto zokusindisa ukuba zilungelelanise ukuhamba kwazo ngokuchanekileyo ukuphakamisa izinto ukusuka kumgangatho wolwandle, okwenza ukuba kube lula kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Iingqwalasela zobuNjineli kunye noYilo lweITanki yeCarbon Fiber Buoyancys
Ekuyileniitanki ye-carbon fibers for buoyancy, iinjineli ziqwalasela imiba efana namandla wemathiriyeli, ubukhulu, kunye nokuhambelana kwelinen. I-carbon fiber ngokwayo yomelele, kodwa i-resin ethile kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuqinisekisa ukuchasana nokufunxa kwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo.
Izinto zeLiner
Itanki ye-carbon fibers ihlala ibandakanya i-liner, eyenziwe nge-polymer okanye isinyithi, ukomeleza ugcino lwerhasi kunye nokugcina ukunganyibiliki. Izinto ze-liner zikhethwa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwegesi esetyenzisiweyo kunye nobunzulu bokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba itanki ihlala isebenzayo ekubambeni igesi ye-buoyancy.
Uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa
Ngenxa yeemfuno ezigqithisileyo zokusetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwamanzi,itanki ye-carbon fiber buoyancys ifumana uvavanyo olungqongqo lokunyamezela uxinzelelo, ukumelana nokudinwa, kunye nokusebenza kwexesha elide. Uvavanyo loxinzelelo luqinisekisa ukuba iitanki zinokumelana notshintsho olukhawulezileyo kubunzulu kwaye uthintele ukudinwa kwezinto.
ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko
Ngaphandle kokuhlala ixesha elide kwe-carbon fiber, nayiphi na itanki ye-buoyancy eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwamanzi kufuneka ihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko. Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lusenokubangela umngcipheko, ngoko ke imida yokusebenza kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekugcineni umsebenzi okhuselekileyo.
Ikamva leITanki yeCarbon Fibers kwiZicelo zaseLwandle
Njengoko iteknoloji yezixhobo ihambela phambili,itanki ye-carbon fibers ziya zisebenza ngakumbi, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwikhemistri yeresin, ubuchule bokuvelisa, kunye noyilo lwemodeli yenze ukuba ichaneke ngakumbi kwaye ithembekile imveliso yetanki. Olu phuculo luvumela ubunzulu, ixesha elide, kunye nemishini ekhuselekileyo yangaphantsi kwamanzi, ukutyhala imida yoko kunokufikelelwa zii-ROVs nee-AUVs.
Kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindelaitanki ye-carbon fibers ukuba sidityaniswe nangakumbi kuphononongo lwaselwandle kunye nobuchwepheshe, ngakumbi njengoko izithuthi ezizimeleyo eziphantsi kwamanzi zivelela ngakumbi kwimimandla efana nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo, i-oceanography, kunye namandla angaphandle kolwandle.
Ukuqukumbela
Itanki yekhabhoni yefiber compositeZibonakalise njengezixhobo eziyimfuneko zolawulo lwe-buoyancy kwizithuthi eziphantsi kwamanzi. Indibaniselwano yabo yoyilo olukhaphukhaphu, ukumelana nomhlwa, kunye nokunyamezela uxinzelelo oluphezulu kubenza bafanelekele ngokugqibeleleyo imiceli mngeni ekhethekileyo yeemeko zaselwandle. Nokuba zezophando lwezenzululwazi, imisebenzi yasemkhosini, okanye izicelo zorhwebo, ezi tanki zibonelela ngolawulo oluthembekileyo lwe-buoyancy oluphakamisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi eziphantsi kwamanzi. Ngeenguqu eziqhubekayo,itanki ye-carbon fibers iya kuqhubeka nokubumba ikamva lobuchwephesha baselwandle, ukwenza ukuhlola enzulu-lwandle kunye nokusebenza ngaphantsi kwamanzi kufikeleleke kwaye kusebenze ngakumbi kunangaphambili.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-05-2024